Christopher Busby

ORCID: 0000-0003-0121-2243
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Radiation Dose and Imaging
  • Radioactivity and Radon Measurements
  • Radioactive contamination and transfer
  • Effects of Radiation Exposure
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research
  • Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
  • Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
  • Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
  • Nuclear and radioactivity studies
  • Nuclear Issues and Defense
  • Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Health and Conflict Studies
  • Air Quality and Health Impacts
  • Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
  • Science, Research, and Medicine
  • Risk Perception and Management
  • Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
  • Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
  • Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis
  • Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
  • Power Systems Fault Detection
  • Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
  • Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
  • Environmental Justice and Health Disparities

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
2023-2024

Latvian Academy of Sciences
2016-2020

State Education Development Agency
2016-2019

Aberystwyth University
1997-2013

University of Ulster
2009-2012

University Hospital of Wales
2004

Bechtel (United States)
1974

Julie Woodfield Ingrid Hoeritzauer Aimun A. B. Jamjoom Josephine Jung Simon Lammy and 95 more Savva Pronin Cathal John Hannan Anna Watts Laura Hughes Richard Moon Stacey Darwish Holly Roy Ciaran Scott Hill Michael T. C. Poon Paul Thorpe Nisaharan Srikandarajah Gordan Grahovac Andreas K. Demetriades Niall Eames P Sell Patrick Statham Mohamed Abdelsadg Motaz MS Abulaila Usman Ahmed Qasim Ajmi Rafid Al-Mahfoudh Chadi Ali Meriem Amarouche Amin Andalib Mohit Arora Mukul Arora Mariam Awan Asfand Baig Mirza Antony Bateman Iwan Bennett Imran Bhatti Peter Bodkin Lalasa Bommireddy George Bonanos Anouk Borg Alexandros Boukas James A. Bourne Rachael Brennan Jennifer Brown Samuel M. Brown Oliver Burton Christopher Busby N Chiverton Simon Clark Ciaran Scott Hill Simon Cudlip Yan Cunningham Ronan Dardis Stacey Darwish Benjamin Davies Andreas K. Demetriades Saurabh Deore Chris Derham Muhammad Dherijha Gareth Dobson John S. Duncan Andrew Durnford Alexander Durst Edward Dyson Niall Eames Ellie Edlmann Andrew Edwards-Bailey Anne Elserius Becca Elson Mohammed A.G. Fadelalla Daniel M. Fountain Adrian Gardner Arnab Ghosh James R. Gill Stella A. Glasmacher Robin Gordon Gordan Grahovac Rebecca Grenfell Awais Habeebullah Nikolaos Haliasos T. Hammett Cathal John Hannan Ciaran Scott Hill Ingrid Hoeritzauer David R. Holmes Kismet Hossain-Ibrahim Laura Hughes Muhammad Masood Hussain Shakir Hussain Ramez Ibrahim Aimun A. B. Jamjoom Bethan John Shabin Joshi Josephine Jung Oliver Kennion Muhammad Irfan‐ur‐Rehman Khan Adriana Klejnotowska Ashwin Kumaria Roberta LaCava Simon Lammy

Cauda equina syndrome (CES) results from nerve root compression in the lumbosacral spine, usually due to a prolapsed intervertebral disc. Evidence for management of CES is limited by its infrequent occurrence and lack standardised clinical definitions outcome measures. This prospective multi-centre observational cohort study adults with UK. We assessed presentation, investigation, management, all Core Outcome Set domains up one year post-operatively using clinician participant reporting....

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100545 article EN cc-by The Lancet Regional Health - Europe 2022-11-17

Abstract Background Recent reports have drawn attention to increases in congenital birth anomalies and cancer Fallujah Iraq blamed on teratogenic, genetic genomic stress thought result from depleted Uranium contamination following the battles town 2004. Contamination of parents children environment by other elements was investigated using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Hair samples 25 fathers mothers diagnosed with were analysed for 51 elements. Mean ages was: 29.6 (SD 6.2);...

10.1186/1752-1505-5-15 article EN cc-by Conflict and Health 2011-09-02

Following contamination from the Chernobyl accident in April 1986 excess infant leukemia (0–1 y) was reported five different countries, Scotland, Greece, Germany, Belarus and Wales Scotland combined. The cumulative absorbed doses to fetus, as conventionally assessed, varied 0.02 mSv UK through 0.06 0.2 Greece 2 Belarus, where it highest. Nevertheless, effect real given specificity of cohort raised questions about safety applying current radiation risk model International Commission on...

10.3390/ijerph6123105 article EN International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2009-12-07

Background: There has been a rapid global development of the horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing process termed fracking. This involves dispersion "produced water" which contains naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) may contaminate surface water pose health risk. Objectives: To investigate association between early (0-28 days) infant mortality by county in Pennsylvania Methods: We compared for 2007-2010 after fracking developed with control period 2003-2006, contrasting...

10.4236/jep.2017.84028 article EN Journal of Environmental Protection 2017-01-01

To examine numbers of congenital anomaly (CA) at birth overall and by class in one clinic Fallujah General Hospital, Fallujah, Iraq.All referrals to pediatric clinician Hospital for an eleven month period beginning November 1, 2009 were recorded. This was three clinics which cases would be referred.There 291 CA registered the study's clinic. The total number births recorded hospital over 6049. CAs included 113 heart circulatory system cases, 72 nervous 40 digestive 9 genitourinary 6 ear,...

10.5915/44-1-10463 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America 2012-08-30

The Japanese Lifespan Study (LSS) of the A-Bomb survivors is principal basis current legal radiological framework. Evidence provided for first time here shows that internal exposure to radiologically significant quantities Uranium-234 contained in sub-micron particle rainout from un-fissioned weapon warhead, Black Rain, a missing LSS analysis. It argued this responsible background excess cancer risk all dose groups. This, together with epidemiological evidence based on unexposed controls...

10.1080/07357907.2021.1977818 article EN Cancer Investigation 2021-09-06

Recent advances in epidemiological analysis of the effects radioactive contamination have raised questions over security current radiation risk models. One outstanding question relates to atmospheric nuclear weapons tests and fallout which peaked 1959-63. Effects on cancer, a late genetic disease, are investigated here by employing metric R divides rate high low States USA. An allocation two groups is based rainfall supported measurements Strontium-90 baby teeth. Results from comparing...

10.18103/mra.v12i11.5859 article EN Medical Research Archives 2024-01-01

Employing data supplied by the Oxford-based UK Childhood Cancer Research Group in 2003 it is shown that after Chernobyl accident, childhood leukemia single age and year of birth 0-4y cohort increased significantly Wales Scotland combined period 1986-1990 compared with controls born 1970-1985 1991-1994. Relative risk RR = 1.41; 95% CI 1.20<RR<1.65; p 0.00004. These exposure periods were chosen because whole body Caesium-137 monitoring had demonstrated internal exposures...

10.20944/preprints202303.0130.v1 preprint EN 2023-03-07

2003 it is shown that after the Chernobyl accident, childhood leukemia by single age and year of birth in 0-4y cohort increased significantly Wales Scotland combined period 1986-1990 compared with controls born 1970-1985 1991-1994. Relative risk RR = 1.41; 95% CI 1.20<RR<1.65; p 0.00004. These exposure periods were chosen because whole body Caesium-137 monitoring had demonstrated internal exposures persisted for more than 4 years. The dose-response exhibits saturation reversal,...

10.20944/preprints202305.0237.v1 preprint EN 2023-05-04

The USA Defense Threat Reduction Agency provided data in 2014 on the health status, including cancer, of 4,843 sailors nuclear-powered United States Ship (USS) Ronald Reagan over 2.55-year period from May 12, 2011 to Dec 31, 2013. Also were a matched control group 65,269 US Navy personnel. Examination population relative national gives risk for all malignancies RR = 9.2 (95% CI 8.48 < 9.96). result suggests significant cancer associated with serving ship, one which is not predicted by...

10.1080/07357907.2020.1731526 article EN Cancer Investigation 2020-02-15

Radiation exposure has been linked to increased risk of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) for decades. CH is a relatively uncommon condition, occurring in about 1 2000 US births. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels each child born California permitted an analysis combined confirmed and borderline cases. Borderline/confirmed cases are more than seven times greater just Airborne gross beta nuclear radiation the were elevated period starting several days after Fukushima meltdown, especially...

10.4236/ojped.2013.34067 article EN Open Journal of Pediatrics 2013-01-01

A hypothesis is advanced in which life began from a Darwinian selection among diversification of molecular species containing the phosphate moiety broke constraints implicit Second Law Thermodynamics, discussed famously by Schrodinger, obtaining energy specific infrared frequencies located phosphorus-oxygen vibration at frequency around 1000 cm-1. We propose source this was internal conversion solar broadband mineral Apatite, present bottom primitive biogenesis pond. In scenario, re-defined...

10.4236/abc.2017.75012 article EN Advances in Biological Chemistry 2017-01-01
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