A5100389312- Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
- Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
- Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
- Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Forest ecology and management
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Plant responses to water stress
- Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
- Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Food composition and properties
- Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms
- Bioenergy crop production and management
- Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Genetics and Plant Breeding
- Seedling growth and survival studies
- Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Fungal Biology and Applications
- Forest Biomass Utilization and Management
- Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Plant Gene Expression Analysis
Hunan Agricultural University
2024
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
2020-2024
Institute of Crop Science
2020-2024
Chiba University
2020-2024
State Forestry and Grassland Administration
2021-2024
Sichuan Agricultural University
2015-2024
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
2024
Jinan University
2024
Zhejiang A & F University
2021-2024
Qingdao University
2023
Abstract All 10 chromosomes of maize (Zea mays, 2n = 2x 20) were recovered as single additions to the haploid complement oat (Avena sativa, 6x 42) among F1 plants generated from crosses involving three different lines eight oat. In vitro rescue culture more than 4,300 immature embryos resulted in a germination frequency 11% with recovery 379 F1plantlets (8.7%) moderately vigorous growth. Some F1plants sectored distinct chromosome constitutions tillers same plant and also between root shoot...
Abstract Pectin methylesterification in guard cell (GC) walls plays an important role stomatal development and response to external stimuli, pectin methylesterase inhibitors (PMEIs) modulate by inhibition of (PME). However, the function PMEIs has not been reported stomata. Here, we report Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) PECTIN METHYLESTERASE INHIBITOR18 dynamic responses environmental changes. PMEI18 mutation increased demethylesterification reduced degradation, resulting pore size,...
Crown rust, caused by Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae, is the most important disease of oat worldwide. Adult plant resistance (APR), based upon partial resistance, has proven to be a durable rust management strategy in other cereal pathosystems. The crown APR line MN841801 been effective for more than 30 years. genetic basis this was studied under field conditions three recombinant inbred (RIL) populations: 1) AC Assiniboia/MN841801, 2) Medallion/MN841801, and 3) Makuru/MN841801. populations...
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), a popular edible vegetable, is highly responsive to mineral fertilizers. A two-year field trial was carried out determine how nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (K) application ratios affected lettuce growth, yield, quality. Within certain range of nutrient rate, the plant height, stem diameter, concentrations vitamin C soluble sugar were higher than those without fertilization. Compared with no fertilization condition, yield increased approximately...
Tea polyphenols (TPs) are a critical indicator for evaluating the quality of tea leaves and esteemed their beneficial effects. The non-destructive detection this component is essential enhancing precise control in production improving product quality. This study developed an enhanced PKO-SVR (support vector regression based on Pied Kingfisher Optimization Algorithm) model rapidly accurately detecting polyphenol content Fu brick using hyperspectral reflectance data. During experiment,...
A 60-nucleotide region (S1) downstream of the transcription start site cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA can enhance gene expression. By using transient expression assays with plant protoplasts, this activity was shown to be at least partially due effect transcriptional enhancers within region. We identify sequence motifs enhancer function, which are normally masked by powerful upstream promoter. repeated CT-rich motif is involved both in function and interaction nuclear proteins. The S1 also...
Grain chalkiness lowers the market value of rice. Alleviating grain is most challenging issue in many rice-producing areas world. Nitrogen (N) metabolism has received increasing attention as a result its relationship with chalkiness, although little information available on mechanism N-induced chalk.A highly chalky rice variety OM052 was used to explore protein synthesis and accumulation exposed N topdressing (N+) at panicle initiation stage control (N-). The results showed that kernels were...
Fine root anatomy plays an important role in understanding the relationship between fine function and soil environment. However, different environments, variation of anatomical structure sequences is not well studied. We measured conditions characteristics (root diameter, cortical tissue, vascular tissue xylem) roots Cupressus funebris four experimental sites, analyzed each level separately. link these data to understand conditions. found that closely related environmental factors. The lower...
Rapid and uniform seed germination is required for modern cropping system. Thus, it important to optimize performance through breeding strategies in maize, which identification key regulators needed. Here, we characterized an AP2/ERF transcription factor, ZmEREB92, as a negative regulator of maize. Enhanced ereb92 mutants contributed by elevated ethylene signaling starch degradation. Consistently, gene ZmEIL7 α-amylase ZmAMYa2 are identified direct targets repressed ZmEREB92. OsERF74, the...
Soil salinity has adverse effects on soil microbial activity and nutrient cycles therefore limits crop growth yield. Amendments with halotolerant phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) rock phosphate (RP) may improve properties of saline soil. In this study, we investigated the RP either alone or in combination PSB ( Providencia rettgeri strain TPM23) peanut quality a With combined application PSB, plant length biomass (roots shoots) uptake phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), potassium (K)...
Sucrose nonfermenting 2 (Snf2) family proteins, as the catalytic core of ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes, play important roles in nuclear processes diverse DNA replication, transcriptional regulation, and repair recombination. The Snf2 gene has been characterized several plant species; some its members regulate flower development Arabidopsis. However, little is known about barley (Hordeum vulgare). Here, 38 genes unevenly distributed among seven chromosomes were identified from...
Summary Maize ( Zea mays ) terpenoid phytoalexins (MTPs) induced by multiple fungi display extensive antimicrobial activities, yet how maize precisely regulates MTP accumulation upon pathogen infection remains elusive. In this study, pretreatment with jasmonic acid (JA)/ethylene (ET)‐related inhibitors significantly reduced Fusarium graminearum ‐induced and resulted in enhanced susceptibility to F. , indicating the involvement of JA/ET regulatory network. ZmEREB92 positively regulated...
Abstract Rhizopus stolonifer (R. stolonifer) causing soft rot of sweetpotato resulted in postharvest substantial loss economy. The antifungal effect and mechanism cinnamaldehyde (CIN) against R. were explored by biochemical analysis RNA-sequencing this research, the edible quality CIN-treated was evaluated. results showed that CIN inhibited growth reduced incidence at a minimum inhibitory concentration 1000 μL/L. damage cell walls associated with up-regulation CHT1. Cytosolic leakage...
Ecological restoration can improve soil fertility and have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle. Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient element for plant growth development, also important factor limiting productivity. As part of nitrogen, composition proportion organic components directly or indirectly affect difficulty mineralization availability, then fertility. However, current studies under ecological mainly focus accumulation mineralization, while there are relatively few changes...
The root system architecture (RSA), being a key characteristic of the economic spectrum, describes spatial arrangement and positioning roots that determines plant's exploration water nutrients in soil. Still, it remains poorly understood how RSA woody plants responds to demand for different soil environments uptake these resources is optimized. Here we selected single-species plantations Cupressus funebris determined their topological index (TI), revised (qa qb ), link length (RLL),...