A5082850030- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
- Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Nuclear physics research studies
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- High-pressure geophysics and materials
- Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Muon and positron interactions and applications
- Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
- Superconducting and THz Device Technology
- Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
- Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
University of Science and Technology of China
2020-2025
Forschungszentrum Jülich
2025
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
2025
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati
2011-2024
Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics
2015-2024
Soochow University
2024
Tohoku University
2017-2023
University of Groningen
2023
Austrian Academy of Sciences
2018-2023
Institute of High Energy Physics
2021-2023
The $\bar{K}N$ system at threshold is a sensitive testing ground for low energy QCD, especially the explicit chiral symmetry breaking. Therefore, we have measured $K$-series x rays of kaonic hydrogen atoms DA$\Phi$NE electron-positron collider Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, and determined most precise values strong-interaction energy-level shift width $1s$ atomic state. As x-ray detectors, used large-area silicon drift detectors having excellent timing resolution, which were developed...
We observed a distinct peak in the Λp invariant mass spectrum of He3(K−,Λp)n, well below mK+2mp, i.e., threshold K− to be bound two protons. By selecting relatively large momentum-transfer region q=350∼650 MeV/c, one can kinematically separate from quasi-free process, K‾N→K‾N followed by non-resonant absorption spectator-nucleons K‾NN→ΛN. found that simplest fit gives us Breit–Wigner pole position at BKpp=47±3(stat.)−6+3(sys.) MeV having width ΓKpp=115±7(stat.)−20+10(sys.) MeV, and S-wave...
A model where a Dirac fermion is coupled to background dilaton field considered study s-wave scattering of by back ground black hole. It found that an uncomfortable situation towards information loss scenario arises when one loop correction gets involved during bosonization.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a WHO grade 4 glioma and the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Addressing clinical management of GBM presents an exceptionally daunting intricate challenge, particularly in overcoming blood–brain barrier (BBB) to deliver effective therapies brain. Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems have exhibited considerable promise tackling this aggressive cancer. However, BBB remains key challenge achieving nanocarriers. Here, we optimized lipid...
A large area silicon drift detectors (SDDs) system and its readout electronics have been developed by the SIDDHARTA-2 Collaboration, aiming to perform high-precision light kaonic atoms x-ray spectroscopy for investigation of strong interaction in low-energy QCD regime. To these measurements, a linear energy response good resolution are mandatory requirements system, be preserved along whole DAQ (analog digital) chain; such task is made even harder experimental environment particles...
Abstract The current work presents the optimization of large area silicon drift detectors developed by SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration for high precision x-ray measurements light exotic atom transitions. Two different radiation sources were employed in study: an tube, investigating energy resolution and charge collection efficiency device range 4000 eV–13 000 eV, a β − 90 Sr radioactive source measuring timing response, thus qualifying parameters inside semiconductor. study reports spectroscopic...
The kaonic (3)He and (4)He X-rays emitted in the [Formula: see text] transitions were measured SIDDHARTA experiment. widths of 2p states determined to be text], respectively. Both results are consistent with theoretical predictions. width is much smaller than value by experiments performed 70's 80's, while was for first time.
We have measured the 3d→2p transition x rays of kaonic ^{3}He and ^{4}He atoms using superconducting transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeters with an energy resolution better than 6 eV (FWHM). determined energies to be 6224.5±0.4(stat)±0.2(syst) 6463.7±0.3(stat)±0.1(syst) eV, widths 2.5±1.0(stat)±0.4(syst) 1.0±0.6(stat)±0.3(stat) for ^{4}He, respectively. These values are nearly 10 times more precise in previous measurements. Our results exclude large strong-interaction shifts that suggested...
The spin–statistics connection, in particular the Pauli exclusion principle (PEP), plays a very important role our comprehension of matter and nature. Presently, PEP violation, possible within some theories, generates lively debate; it has given birth to few experiments looking for tiny effects. violation experiment put strong limit on probability by electrons, using method searching forbidden atomic transitions copper target. In this paper we present experiment, obtained results future...
To search for an |${\rm S} = -1$| di-baryonic state which decays to |$\Lambda p$|, the |${}^3{\rm He}(K^-,\Lambda p)n_{\rm missing}$| reaction was studied at 1.0 GeV}/c$|. Unobserved neutrons were kinematically identified from missing mass |$M_{X}$| of p)X$| in order have a large acceptance pn$| final state. The observed events, distributed widely over allowed region Dalitz plot, establish that major component comes three-nucleon absorption process. A concentration events specific neutron...
High-resolution pionic atom X-ray spectroscopy was performed with an spectrometer based on a 240 pixel array of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at the πM1 beam line Paul Scherrer Institute. X-rays emitted by carbon via 4f→3d transition and parallel 4d→3p were observed full width half maximum energy resolution 6.8 eV 6.4 keV. The measured energies are consistent calculated electromagnetic values which considered strong interaction effect assessed Seki–Masutani...
The VIolation of Pauli exclusion principle -2 experiment, or VIP-2 at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso searches for X-rays from copper atomic transitions that are prohibited by principle. Candidate direct violation events come transition a 2p electron to ground state is already occupied two electrons. From first data taking campaign in 2016 we determined best upper limit [Formula: see text] probability such exists. Significant improvement control experimental systematics was also...
We have performed an exclusive measurement of the K−+He3→Λpn reaction at incident kaon momentum 1GeV/c. In Λp invariant mass spectrum, a clear peak was observed below threshold K¯+N+N, as signal kaonic nuclear bound state, K¯NN. The binding energy, decay width, and S-wave Gaussian form factor this state were to be BK=42±3(stat.)−4+3(syst.)MeV, ΓK=100±7(stat.)−9+19(syst.)MeV, QK=383±11(stat.)−1+4(syst.)MeV/c, respectively. total production cross section K¯NN, determined by its mode,...
The SIDDHARTINO experiment at the DA{\Phi}NE Collider of INFN-LNF, pilot run for SIDDHARTA-2 which aims to perform measurement kaonic deuterium transitions fundamental level, has successfully been concluded. paper reports main results this run, including optimization various components apparatus, among degrader needed maximize fraction kaons stopped inside target, through measurements helium 2p level. obtained shift and width values are {\epsilon}_2p = E_exp-E_e.m 0.2 {\pm} 2.5(stat) 2(syst)...
Violations of the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP), albeit small, could be motivated by physics beyond Standard Model, ranging from violation Lorentz invariance to extra space dimensions. This scenario can experimentally constrained through dedicated, state-of-the-art X-ray spectroscopy, searching for a forbidden atomic transition L shell K already occupied two electrons. The VIP-2 Experiment located at underground Gran Sasso National Laboratories INFN (Italy) tests PEP violations introducing...
Abstract The SIDDHARTA-2 experiment at the DAΦNE collider aims to perform first kaonic deuterium x-ray transitions fundamental level measurement, with a systematic error of few eV. To achieve this challenging goal experimental apparatus is equipped 384 Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) distributed around its cryogenic gaseous target. SDDs developed by collaboration are suitable for high precision atoms spectroscopy, thanks their energy and time resolutions combined radiation hardness. response...
In this paper, we discuss the recent finalized analyses by KLOE experiment at DAΦNE: CPT and Lorentz invariance test with entangled K 0 K0 pairs, precision measurement of branching fraction decay + → π -π (γ).We also present status an ongoing analysis aiming to precisely measure ± mass.
An experiment to search for the $K^-pp$ bound state was performed via in-flight $^3$He($K^-,n)$ reaction using 5.3 $\times$ $10^9$ kaons at 1 GeV/$c$ J-PARC hadron experimental facility. In semi-inclusive neutron missing-mass spectrum $\theta_{n}^{lab}=0^\circ$, no significant peak observed in region corresponding binding energy larger than 80 MeV, where a bump structure has been reported $\Lambda p$ final different reactions. Assuming be isotropically decaying into p$, mass-dependent upper...
The SIDDHARTA experiment at the DAΦNE collider of LNF-INFN performed in 2009 high precision measurements kaonic hydrogen and helium atomic transitions. To determine N isospin dependent scattering lenghts an important measurement, namely deuterium one, is, however, still missing. Due to very low expected yield Kα transition, a major improvement signal over background ratio is needed. achieve further reduction, second level trigger, based on detection charged pions produced by K− absorption...