Balamurali K. Ambati

ORCID: 0000-0002-5087-1918
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Corneal Surgery and Treatments
  • Corneal surgery and disorders
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
  • Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
  • Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
  • Retinal Imaging and Analysis
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
  • Retinal and Optic Conditions
  • Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
  • RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
  • Ocular Infections and Treatments
  • Retinal and Macular Surgery
  • Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
  • Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
  • Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
  • Lymphatic System and Diseases
  • interferon and immune responses
  • RNA regulation and disease
  • Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
  • Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism

Creative Commons
2023

Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences
2023

Western University of Health Sciences
2023

University of Oregon
2021-2022

St. Vincent's Hospital
2012-2022

Oregon Center For Applied Science (United States)
2022

Impact Technology Development (United States)
2022

University of Utah
2011-2020

Loma Linda University
2020

Eye Institute of Utah
2010-2020

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in industrialized nations, affecting 30–50 million people worldwide. The earliest clinical hallmark AMD presence drusen, extracellular deposits that accumulate beneath retinal pigmented epithelium. Although drusen nearly always precede and increase risk choroidal neovascularization (CNV), late vision-threatening stage AMD, it unknown whether contribute to development CNV. Both patients with a recently...

10.1073/pnas.0408835103 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2006-02-01

To investigate the role of macrophages in development laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) by selective depletion with liposomal clodronate (Cl(2)MDP-LIP).Laser photocoagulation was used to induce CNV wild-type C57BL/6J mice. Animals were treated intravenous (IV) and/or subconjunctival (SC) Cl(2)MDP-LIP or PBS-LIP at following time points: 2 days before, immediately after, before and after laser injury. responses compared on basis en masse volumetric measurements fluorescein...

10.1167/iovs.03-0097 article EN Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2003-07-25

There is strong evidence that overproduction of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFLT1) in the placenta a major cause vascular dysfunction preeclampsia through sFLT1-dependent antagonism VEGF. However, placental sFLT1 upregulation not known. Here we demonstrated women with preeclampsia, upregulated trophoblasts, while VEGF adjacent maternal decidual cells. In response to VEGF, expression sFlt1 mRNA, but full-length Flt1 increased cultured murine trophoblast stem We developed method for...

10.1172/jci76864 article EN Journal of Clinical Investigation 2014-10-19

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in elderly. Wet AMD includes typical choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and polypoidal vasculopathy (PCV). The etiology pathogenesis CNV PCV are not well understood. Genome-wide association studies have linked a multifunctional serine protease, HTRA1, to AMD. However, precise role HTRA1 remains elusive. By transgenically expressing human mouse retinal pigment epithelium, we showed that increased induced...

10.1073/pnas.1102853108 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011-08-15

Neovascularization in response to tissue injury consists of the dual invasion blood (hemangiogenesis) and lymphatic (lymphangiogenesis) vessels. We reported recently that 21-nt or longer small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can suppress hemangiogenesis mouse models choroidal neovascularization dermal wound healing independently RNA interference by directly activating Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), a double-stranded immune receptor, on cell surface endothelial cells. Here, we show nontargeted siRNA...

10.1073/pnas.0812317106 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2009-04-10

Microglia serve key homeostatic roles, and respond to neuronal perturbation decline with a high spatiotemporal resolution. The course of all chronic CNS pathologies is thus paralleled by local microgliosis microglia activation, which begin at early stages the disease. However, possibility using live monitoring during disease progression predict severity neurodegeneration has not been explored. Because retina allows tracking fluorescent in their intact niche, here we investigated changes...

10.1242/dmm.018788 article EN cc-by Disease Models & Mechanisms 2015-03-10

Abstract An intractable challenge in glaucoma treatment has been to identify druggable targets within the conventional aqueous humor outflow pathway, which is thought be regulated/dysregulated by elusive mechanosensitive protein(s). Here, biochemical and functional analyses localized putative cation channel TRPV4 plasma membrane of primary immortalized human TM (hTM) cells, mouse tissue. Selective agonists substrate stretch evoked TRPV4-dependent cation/Ca 2+ influx, thickening F-actin...

10.1038/srep30583 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2016-08-11

Rationale: The availability of therapeutics to treat pregnancy complications is severely lacking, mainly due the risk harm fetus. In placental malaria, Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IEs) accumulate in placenta by adhering chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) on surfaces trophoblasts. Based this principle, we have developed a method for targeted delivery payloads using synthetic CSA-binding peptide (plCSA-BP) derived from VAR2CSA, protein expressed IEs. Methods: biotinylated plCSA-BP...

10.7150/thno.22904 article EN cc-by Theranostics 2018-01-01

Flagellin is the major structural protein of flagella Gram-negative bacteria and a potent trigger innate immune responses in number eukaryotic cells organisms. In this study, we sought to determine whether flagellin induces an inflammation response cultured human corneal epithelial (HCE) underlying mechanisms.Flagellin was purified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) strain PAO1 with ammonium sulfate gradient precipitation lipopolysaccharide preparation removed by ion exchange chromatography....

10.1167/iovs.03-0219 article EN Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2003-09-24

To investigate the role of leukocyte adhesion molecules CD18 and intercellular molecule (ICAM)-1 in development choroidal neovascularization (CNV).Laser photocoagulation was used to induce CNV wild-type C57BL/6J mice species-specific counterparts with targeted homozygous disruption or ICAM-1 gene. Expression after laser injury assessed by immunostaining. responses were compared on basis en masse volumetric measurements obtained confocal microscopy 2 weeks determination fluorescein...

10.1167/iovs.02-1246 article EN Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2003-05-23
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