Courtney L. Kraus

ORCID: 0000-0003-0147-5473
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies
  • Facial Trauma and Fracture Management
  • Corneal surgery and disorders
  • Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
  • Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research
  • Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
  • Retinal and Optic Conditions
  • Ocular Infections and Treatments
  • Retinal and Macular Surgery
  • Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
  • Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
  • Diversity and Career in Medicine
  • Connexins and lens biology
  • Sulfur Compounds in Biology
  • Inflammasome and immune disorders
  • Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Treatments
  • Meningioma and schwannoma management

Johns Hopkins University
2015-2025

Johns Hopkins Hospital
2020-2025

Johns Hopkins Medicine
2019-2024

National Eye Institute
2020-2024

University of Jordan
2019

University of Baltimore
2018

Pacific University Oregon
2017

Medical University of South Carolina
2016

College of Wooster
2016

Washington University in St. Louis
2009-2015

Background: Binge drinking is a dichotomous variable that allows researchers to sort students into categories based upon specific threshold of consumption, commonly 4 (females) or 5 (males) drinks. Crossing the binge increases risk negative alcohol‐related consequences. The use such thresholds has played vital role in study college drinking. While extremely valuable, nature variables removes information about how heavily actually drink, leaving characterization incomplete. present examined...

10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00122.x article EN Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 2006-05-11

Background: College students tend to pour single servings of beer and liquor that are larger than commonly used standards. The reasons for this unknown. Students might overpour because they lack knowledge standard serving sizes. Alternatively, know how much alcohol but simply have difficulty pouring the correct amounts. Misperceptions sizes could lead inaccuracies in self-reported consumption. If is case, then validity students' responses on surveys definitions risky drinking based them...

10.1097/01.alc.0000158836.77407.e6 article EN Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 2005-04-01

IgG4-associated orbital and ocular inflammation is a relatively unknown entity characterized by sclerosing with infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells. Some so-called idiopathic syndromes are being re-classified as histopathologic evaluation.We report three cases differing manifestations inflammation: case recurrent, treatment-refractory sclero-uveitis that was diagnosed granulomatosis polyangiitis an IgG4-related component, pachymeningitis optic neuritis resulted in permanent visual...

10.1186/s12348-015-0047-y article EN cc-by Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2015-05-28

The outcomes of pediatric glaucoma suspects with a history ocular trauma remains unknown; we describe the rate conversion to this population patients at research-intensive academic center. We conducted retrospective case series open- or closed-globe who were being monitored as Wilmer Eye Institute between 2005 and 2016. A total 62 eyes from identified median age presentation 9.7 years (7.8 years) follow-up 2.7 (5.8 years). There 29 (46.8%) open-globe injuries 33 (53.2%) injuries. higher...

10.3390/vision9010005 article EN cc-by Vision 2025-01-14

10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104112 article EN Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2025-01-01

Social media is a popular, poorly vetted health care information source. Vision therapy controversial topic that some claim can benefit patients with visual processing disorders, despite no supporting evidence. The authors assessed quality of Instagram (Meta Platforms) posts tagged #visiontherapy, finding few high-quality and correlation between engagement quality. [ J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus . 2025;62(1):e8–e13.]

10.3928/01913913-20241106-01 article EN Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 2025-01-01

Rationale: Much of what is known about college drinking comes from self‐report survey data. Such surveys typically ask students to indicate how many drinks they consume within a given period time. It currently unclear whether and researchers use similar operational definitions single drink. This information critical the widespread reliance on data for assessing correlates consequences drinking. Objectives: study investigated define standard drink volumes in way that consistent with commonly...

10.1097/01.alc.0000095866.17973.af article EN Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 2003-11-01

Our current understanding of alcohol-induced memory blackouts is derived largely from research with middle-aged, hospitalized, male alcoholics. In the present study, 50 undergraduate students (34 female and 16 male) a history at least one blackout were interviewed to gain insight into their experiences. Fragmentary blackouts, in which for events fragmented, far more common than en bloc type, period time simply missing memory. Most recalled bits pieces without cueing others, yet still relied...

10.1081/ada-120029874 article EN The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 2004-01-01

In Brief Purpose: To report the incidence of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) tears in patients treated with ranibizumab therapy for choroidal neovascularization due to age-related macular degeneration. Design: Interventional case series. Methods: One hundred sixty-four eyes from a large clinical practice were retrospectively reviewed number injections and presence or absence fibrovascular detachment. Main outcome measures occurrence RPE tears, timing following last injection. Results:...

10.1097/iae.0b013e318195cad5 article EN Retina 2009-03-01
Michael X. Repka Trevano W. Dean Raymond T. Kraker Zhuokai Li Kimberly G. Yen and 95 more Alejandra G. de Alba Campomanes Marielle P. Young Bahram Rahmani Kathryn M. Haider George F. Whitehead Scott R. Lambert Sudhi P. Kurup Courtney L. Kraus Susan A. Cotter Jonathan M. Holmes Sharon F. Freedman David K. Wallace Laura B. Enyedi S. Grace Prakalapakorn Sarah K. Jones Denise Hug Erin D. Stahl Rebecca J. Dent Lingkun Kong Serena Wang Bryan K. Gallerson Amy K. Hutchinson Phoebe D. Lenhart Judy Brower David G. Morrison Scott T. Ruark Rebecca Mets-Halgrimson Hawke Yoon Hantamalala Ralay Ranaivo Aaliyah Hamidullah Raymond G. Areaux Jill S. Anderson Ann M. Holleschau Rosanne Superstein Caroline Bélanger Nicole Fallaha Patrick Hamel Maryse Thibeault Susanna M. Tamkins Ta Chen Chang Hee-Jung S. Park Anya A. Trumler Xiaonong Liu William F. Astle Emi Sanders Elias I. Traboulsi Fatema F. Ghasia Diana C. McOwen Michael E. Gray Michael B. Yang Corey S. Bowman Jennifer Galvin Margaret Therriault Heather Smith Michele E. Whitaker Faruk Örge A. Paula Grigorian Alicia M. Baird Mitchell B. Strominger Vicki Chen Shelley Klein Jacquelyn D. Kemmer Alexandra E. Neiman Myra N. Mendoza Jill J. Frohwein Don L. Bremer Cybil Cassady Richard P. Golden Catherine O. Jordan David L. Rogers Sara A. Oravec Tammy L. Yanovitch Keven Lunsford Christina Nye Caroline Shea SueAnn M. Stillman Gaétan Laroche Stephen C. Van Iderstine Elisa Robertson Oscar A. Cruz Rafif Ghadban Dawn Govreau Scott A. Larson Susannah Q. Longmuir Xiaoyan Shan Michael W. Clarke Kate Taylor Christine Powell Benjamin P. Hammond Matthew D. Gearinger Andrea Czubinski Dorothy Hendricks Jing Jin Jonathan Salvin Alicia Fisher

<h3>Importance</h3> Cataract is an important cause of visual impairment in children. Data from a large pediatric cataract surgery registry can provide real-world estimates outcomes and the 5-year cumulative incidence adverse events. <h3>Objective</h3> To assess acuity (VA), complications additional eye operations, refractive error 5 years after lensectomy among children younger than 13 years. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> This prospective cohort study used data Pediatric Eye Disease...

10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.6176 article EN JAMA Ophthalmology 2022-02-10
Sharon F. Freedman Amra Hercinovic David K. Wallace Raymond T. Kraker Zhuokai Li and 95 more Amit Bhatt Charline S. Boente Eric R. Crouch G. Baker Hubbard David L. Rogers Deborah K. VanderVeen Michael B. Yang Nathan L. Cheung Susan A. Cotter Jonathan M. Holmes Sharon F. Freedman S. Grace Prakalapakorn David K. Wallace Sarah K. Jones Navajyoti R. Barman Robert J. House David A. Nasrazadani Eric R. Crouch Earl R. Crouch Gaylord G. Ventura Michael B. Yang Eniolami O. Dosunmu Michael E. Gray William W. Motley Katherine Castleberry Patricia Cobb Patricia Hirsch Melissa Reed Monica A. Sandoval Neil Vallabh David L. Rogers Don L. Bremer Richard P. Golden Catherine O. Jordan Mary Lou McGregor Rachel E. Reem Amanda N. Schreckengost Sara A. Maletic Rachel Tobe Miller Amit Bhatt David K. Coats Gihan Romany Ann B. Demmy Lingkun Kong M. Elizabeth Hartnett David C. Dries Robert O. Hoffman Susan Allman Katie Jo Farnsworth Barbara Hart Kelliann Ordonez Amy K. Hutchinson George Baker Hubbard Prethy Rao Joshua Robinson Judy Brower Kathryn M. Haider Charline S. Boente Heather Smith Elizabeth Hynes Michele E. Whitaker Deborah K. VanderVeen Jason S. Mantagos Carolyn Wu Samantha Goldstein Tamar Winter Grace X. Yoon R. Michael Siatkowski Janine E. Collinge Kelli J. Satnes Michelle H. Blunt Michael X. Repka Courtney L. Kraus Jennifer Shepard Raymond T. Kraker Roy W. Beck Darrell S. Austin Nicole M. Boyle Danielle L. Chandler Patricia L. Connelly Courtney L. Conner Quayleen Donahue Brooke P. Fimbel Robert J. Henderson Amra Hercinovic James E. Hoepner Joseph D. Kaplon Zhuokai Li Michele Melia Gillaine Ortiz Julianne L. Robinson Kathleen M. Stutz Desirae R. Sutherland David O. Toro Victoria C. Woodard

10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.05.019 article EN publisher-specific-oa Ophthalmology 2022-06-01

Alcohol use by college students is commonly measured through the of surveys. The validity such data hinge on assumption that are aware how much alcohol they actually consume. Recent studies call this into question. Students tend to overestimate appropriate sizes standard drinks, suggesting might underestimate If true, then students' actual blood concentrations (BACs) should be higher than BACs estimated based self-report data. present study examined issueBreathalyzer readings and...

10.1097/01.alc.0000179205.24180.4a article EN Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 2005-09-01

This JAMA Patient Page describes the eye condition of strabismus, its signs and symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment.

10.1001/jama.2023.0052 article EN JAMA 2023-02-17

Purpose: Among the options for surgical management of pediatric glaucoma, destruction ciliary body reduces aqueous production and, consequently, intraocular pressure (IOP). Compared to more invasive filtering and shunt procedures, cyclodestruction is an attractive option control IOP in glaucomas. Methods: The relative reduction IOP, duration effect, comparable safety efficacy transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TSCP) endoscopic (ECP) patients with glaucoma was studied this retrospective...

10.3928/01913913-20140211-01 article EN Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 2014-02-18

Introduction Micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (MPCPC) has been shown in adults to offer a favorable post-operative safety profile compared continuous wave transscleral (CWCPC) the management of glaucoma. The purpose this study is evaluate long term efficacy, safety, and effectiveness MPCPC pediatric glaucoma when CWCPC. Methods IRB approved retrospective chart review patients with that underwent CWCPC at 2 separate institutions. Success was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) between 5...

10.1371/journal.pone.0291247 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2024-01-02

Purpose: To facilitate development of standardized guidelines for management pediatric patients undergoing keratoplasty, particularly the youngest cohort, through a comprehensive survey assessing recent trends in practice patterns corneal specialists and ophthalmologists. Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study current practices pertaining to keratoplasty was performed by designing 20-question focused on preoperative indications, surgical techniques, postoperative management. This...

10.1097/ico.0000000000001613 article EN Cornea 2018-05-08

10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.11.006 article EN Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2015-04-01

The treatment of anisometropic or ametropic amblyopia has traditionally enjoyed a high success rate. Early initiation and consistent use spectacle correction can completely resolve in majority patients. For those with that fail to improve glasses wear alone, patching atropine penalisation lead equalisation visual acuity. However, successful requires full-time compliance refractive this be challenge for patient population often one eye good acuity without correction. Other barriers select...

10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312173 article EN cc-by-nc British Journal of Ophthalmology 2018-06-05

To report a case of recurrent nummular keratitis in pediatric patient with Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D syndrome.A retrospective chart review.A 14-year-old boy syndrome (HIDS) presented photophobia and ocular irritation concomitant disease exacerbation. He was found on exam to have significant keratitis, which responded short course topical steroids. Despite acute response local immunosuppression, the had several attacks eventually developed large corneal scar decreased vision. After initiation...

10.1186/1546-0096-7-14 article EN cc-by Pediatric Rheumatology 2009-08-05

Abstract Objective Pediatric ocular trauma represents a major concern for ophthalmologists. Delays in presentation, incomplete exams, inaccurate visual acuity (VA) results, and amblyopia can limit accurately predicting final outcomes pediatric eye trauma. We performed retrospective clinical study to describe the demographics causes of also compared 2 scoring systems, one specifically designed trauma, classify injuries determine which better predicted VA outcomes. A chart review 3 years globe...

10.1186/s13104-019-4602-8 article EN cc-by BMC Research Notes 2019-09-11
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