A5001131987- Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Microbial infections and disease research
- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
- Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
- Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
- Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
- Vascular Anomalies and Treatments
- Escherichia coli research studies
- Vibrio bacteria research studies
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
- Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- Probiotics and Fermented Foods
The monitoring of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacterial pathogens animals is not currently coordinated at European level. To fill this gap, experts the Union Joint Action on Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare Associated Infections (EU-JAMRAI) recommended building Surveillance network Veterinary medicine (EARS-Vet). In study, we (i) identified national systems for AMR (both companion food-producing) among 27 countries affiliated to EU-JAMRAI, (ii) described their structures...
This study describes the genotypic characteristics of a collection 100 multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli strains recovered from cattle and farm environment in Ireland 2007. The most prevalent antimicrobial resistance identified was to streptomycin (100%), followed by tetracycline (99%), sulfonamides (98%), ampicillin (82%), neomycin (62%). Resistance mediated predominantly strA-strB (92%), tetA (67%), sul2 (90%), bla(TEM) (79%), aphA1 (63%) gene markers, respectively. Twenty-seven...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the top public health threats nowadays. Among most important AMR pathogens, Escherichia coli resistant to extended spectrum cephalosporins (ESC-EC) a perfect example One Health problem due its global distribution in animal, human, and environmental sources phenotype, derived from carriage plasmid-borne extended-spectrum AmpC β-lactamases, which limits choice effective antimicrobial therapies. The epidemiology ESC-EC infection complex as result...
To characterize the genetic basis of azithromycin resistance in Escherichia coli and Salmonella collected within EU harmonized antimicrobial (AMR) surveillance programme 2014-18 Danish AMR 2016-19.
Introduction As part of the EU Joint Action on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and Healthcare-Associated Infections, an initiative has been launched to build European AMR Surveillance network in veterinary medicine (EARS-Vet). So far, activities included mapping national systems for surveillance animal bacterial pathogens, defining EARS-Vet objectives, scope, standards. Drawing these milestones, this study aimed pilot test surveillance, namely (i) assess available data, (ii) perform...
Salmonella enterica subspecies serotype Choleraesuis is a swine adapted serovar. S. variant Kunzendorf responsible for the majority of outbreaks among pigs. rare in Europe, although there have been serious pigs including two Denmark 1999-2000 and 2012-2013. Here, we elucidate epidemiology, possible transmission routes sources, clonality European isolates Danish outbreak isolates. A total 102 from different countries United States, covering available last decades were selected whole genome...
Abstract Salmonella enterica subsp. serovar Kentucky is frequently isolated from poultry, dairy and beef cattle, the environment people with clinical salmonellosis globally. However, sources of this its diversity antimicrobial resistance capacities remain poorly described in many regions. To further understand genetic sensitivity patterns among S . strains non‐human Ireland, we sequenced analysed genomes 61 isolates collected avian, bovine, canine, ovine, piscine, porcine, environmental...
The Enterobacterales are a group of Gram-negative bacteria frequently exhibiting extended antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and involved in the transmission genes to other bacterial species present same environment. Due their impact on human health paucity new antibiotics, World Health Organization (WHO) categorized carbapenem resistant ESBL-producing as critical. ubiquitous role environment AMR organisms or (ARGs) must be examined tackling both humans animals under one approach. Animal manure...
Abstract Aims Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of significant global concern and a major One Health issue. There evidence to suggest that increased antimicrobial usage (AMU) can be associated with AMR patterns, therefore, there have been efforts reduce AMU in anticipation reducing emergence risk. The aim this study was investigate whether were any associations between patterns commensal Escherichia coli isolated from pig herds Ireland. Methods Results Data on panel antimicrobials (AMDs)...
Abstract Background Building the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance network in Veterinary medicine (EARS-Vet) was proposed to strengthen One Health antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance approach. Objectives The objectives were (i) define combinations of animal species, production types, age categories, bacterial specimens and antimicrobials be monitored EARS-Vet (ii) determine test panels able cover most combinations. Methods scope defined by consensus between 26 experts....