Aiwen Xing

ORCID: 0000-0003-4901-7025
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About
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Research Areas
  • Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
  • Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
  • Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
  • Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
  • Machine Learning in Healthcare
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
  • Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes
  • Chronic Disease Management Strategies
  • COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
  • Text Readability and Simplification
  • Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
  • Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Electronic Health Records Systems
  • Healthcare cost, quality, practices
  • Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Obesity and Health Practices
  • Heart Failure Treatment and Management
  • Diabetes Treatment and Management
  • Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
  • Cancer Research and Treatments
  • Healthcare Systems and Technology
  • Genomics and Rare Diseases

Decision Sciences (United States)
2022-2024

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)
2024

Florida State University
2018-2023

Hainan General Hospital
2018

Background Patients are increasingly able to access their laboratory test results via patient portals. However, merely providing does not guarantee comprehension. could experience confusion when reviewing results. Objective The aim of this study is examine the challenges and needs patients comprehending Methods We conducted a web-based survey with 203 participants set semistructured interviews 13 participants. assessed patients’ perceived (both informational technological needs) they...

10.2196/18725 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020-11-11

Abstract With the recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, patient‐facing applications have started embodying this novel technology to deliver timely healthcare information and services patient. However, little is known about lay individuals' perceptions acceptance of AI‐driven, health systems. In study, we conducted a survey with 203 participants investigate their using AI consult related diagnostic results what factors influence perceptions. Our showed that despite...

10.1002/pra2.326 article EN Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 2020-10-01

Abstract Acute myocardial infarction poses significant health risks and financial burden on healthcare families. Prediction of mortality risk among AMI patients using rich electronic record (EHR) data can potentially save lives costs. Nevertheless, EHR-based prediction models usually use a missing imputation method without considering its impact the performance interpretability model, hampering real-world applicability in setting. This study examines different methods for imputing values EHR...

10.1101/2020.06.06.20124347 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2020-06-08

Background/Aims: Cancer stem-like cells are the main cause of tumor occurrence, progression, and therapeutic resistance. However, precise signals required for maintenance traits these in ovarian cancer remain elusive. We have thus worked to elucidate functional role Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta (YWHAZ), a gene encoding 14-3-3ζ protein, regulation multidrug resistance stem cell-like cancer. Methods: detected YWHAZ levels human specimens cell...

10.1159/000492839 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 2018-01-01

The language gap between health consumers and professionals has been long recognized as the main hindrance to effective information comprehension. Although providing access in consumer (CHL) is widely accepted solution problem, are found have varying preferences proficiencies. To simplify documents for heterogeneous groups, it important quantify how CHLs different terms of complexity among various groups.This study aimed propose an informatics framework (consumer [CHELC]) assess differences...

10.2196/16795 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020-02-22

The prediction of posttransplant health outcomes for pediatric heart transplantation is critical risk stratification and high-quality care.The purpose this study was to examine the use machine learning (ML) models predict rejection mortality transplant recipients.Various ML were used at 1, 3, 5 years after in recipients using United Network Organ Sharing data from 1987 2019. variables predicting included donor recipient as well medical social factors. We evaluated 7 models-extreme gradient...

10.2196/45352 article EN cc-by JMIR Cardio 2023-05-11

In the past few months, a large number of clinical studies on novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have been initiated worldwide to find effective therapeutics, vaccines, and preventive strategies for COVID-19. this study, we aim understand landscape COVID-19 research identify issues that may cause recruitment difficulty or reduce study generalizability.

10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab032 article EN cc-by JAMIA Open 2021-04-01

Abstract Rationale Aims and Objectives The fragility index (FI) quotient (FQ) are increasingly used measures for assessing the robustness of clinical studies with binary outcomes in terms statistical significance. FI is minimum number event status modifications that can alter a study result's significance (or nonsignificance), FQ calculated as divided by study's total sample size. literature has no widely recognized criteria interpreting measures' magnitudes. This article aims to provide an...

10.1111/jep.13787 article EN Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 2022-11-02

Objectives Network meta-analysis is a popular tool to simultaneously compare multiple treatments and improve treatment effect estimates. However, no widely accepted guidelines are available classify the nodes in network meta-analysis, node-making process was often insufficiently reported. We aim at empirically examining impact of different classifications on results. Methods collected nine published meta-analyses with various disease outcomes; each contained some similar that may be lumped....

10.1177/2632084320932756 article EN Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences 2020-06-24

Obesity is a common disease and known risk factor for many other conditions such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cancer. Treatment options obesity include lifestyle changes, pharmacotherapy, surgical interventions bariatric surgery. In this study, we examine the use of prescription drugs dietary supplements by individuals with obesity.

10.1371/journal.pone.0269241 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2022-06-03

Abstract Objective The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), broke out in December 2019, is a global pandemic. Rapidly the past few months, large number of clinical studies have been initiated worldwide to find effective therapeutics, vaccines, and preventive strategies. In this study, we aim understand landscape COVID-19 research identify gaps issues that may cause difficulty recruitment lack population representativeness. Materials Methods We analyzed 2,034 registered largest public...

10.1101/2020.09.16.20195552 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2020-09-18

4597 Background: The phase 2 KEYNOTE-057 trial (NCT02625961) demonstrated that pembrolizumab can serve as a bladder-sparing option for patients (pts) with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who are unresponsive to bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and unable or unwilling undergo radical cystectomy (RC). However, the outcomes (especially related progressive disease [PD]) of pts do not respond therapies (BSTs), including pembrolizumab, concern. We conducted post hoc analysis...

10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.4597 article EN Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024-06-01

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> The language gap between health consumers and professionals has been long recognized as the main hindrance to effective information comprehension. Although providing access in consumer (CHL) is widely accepted solution problem, are found have varying preferences proficiencies. To simplify documents for heterogeneous groups, it important quantify how CHLs different terms of complexity among various groups. </sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This study aimed...

10.2196/preprints.16795 preprint EN 2019-10-31

Abstract Background Prediction of post-transplant health outcomes for pediatric heart transplantation is critical high quality care. The purpose the current study to examine use machine learning models predict late acute rejection, hospitalizations, and mortality transplant recipients. Methods Various traditional deep were used at 1-, 3-, 5-years in recipients using national United Network Organ Sharing data. Variables predicting included donor recipient medical social predictors. SHAP...

10.21203/rs.3.rs-1582987/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2022-04-26

The roles of dietary supplement (DS) usage on disease progression patients with cognitive impairments remain unclear. Transformed-based language models were trained to identify DS use status from clinical notes among Alzheimer's and related dementias (ADRD). best name entity recognition for achieved F1-score is 0.964 the PubMed BERT based classifier weighted 0.879. Integrating medication table, we identified totally 125 unique mild impairment (MCI) only 108 who progressed ADRD.

10.1109/ichi52183.2021.00096 article EN 2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI) 2021-08-01

10.1016/s0002-9378(23)00040-6 article EN American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023-02-16
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