J. Paley

ORCID: 0000-0001-5536-861X
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Research Areas
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Muon and positron interactions and applications
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
  • Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
  • Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Semiconductor materials and devices
  • Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
  • Radiation Dose and Imaging
  • Planetary Science and Exploration
  • Electric Motor Design and Analysis
  • Nuclear and radioactivity studies
  • Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
2016-2025

Cochin University of Science and Technology
2023-2024

Banaras Hindu University
2023-2024

California Institute of Technology
2008-2024

Charles University
2023-2024

Argonne National Laboratory
2010-2019

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
2008-2013

Indiana University Bloomington
2006-2012

Universidade de São Paulo
2011

Indiana University
2006-2011

We present the final report from a series of precision measurements muon anomalous magnetic moment, ${a}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}=(g\ensuremath{-}2)/2$. The details experimental method, apparatus, data taking, and analysis are summarized. Data obtained at Brookhaven National Laboratory, using nearly equal samples positive negative muons, were used to deduce ${a}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}(\mathrm{\text{Expt}})=11659208.0(5.4)(3.3)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}10}$, where...

10.1103/physrevd.73.072003 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2006-04-07

We report the results of a search for ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{e}$ appearance in ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}$ beam MINOS long-baseline neutrino experiment. With an improved analysis and increased exposure $8.2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{20}$ protons on NuMI target at Fermilab, we find that $2{sin}^{2}({\ensuremath{\theta}}_{23}){sin}^{2}(2{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13})<0.12(0.20)$ 90% confidence level $\ensuremath{\delta}=0$ normal (inverted) mass hierarchy, with best-fit...

10.1103/physrevlett.107.181802 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2011-10-27

Measurements of neutrino oscillations using the disappearance muon neutrinos from Fermilab NuMI beam as observed by two MINOS detectors are reported. New analysis methods have been applied to an enlarged data sample exposure 7.25×10(20) protons on target. A fit yields values |Δm(2)|=(2.32(-0.08)(+0.12))×10(-3) eV(2) for atmospheric mass splitting and sin(2)(2θ)>0.90 (90% C.L.) mixing angle. Pure decay quantum decoherence hypotheses excluded at 7 9 standard deviations, respectively.

10.1103/physrevlett.106.181801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2011-05-02

We report measurements of oscillation parameters from ν(μ) and disappearance using beam atmospheric data MINOS. The comprise exposures 10.71×10(20) protons on target in the ν(μ)-dominated beam, 3.36×10(20) ν(μ)-enhanced 37.88 kton yr neutrinos. Assuming identical ν parameters, we measure |Δm2| = (2.41(-0.10)(+0.09))×10(-3) eV2 sin2(2θ) 0.950(-0.036)(+0.035). Allowing independent oscillations, antineutrino (2.50(-0.25)(+0.23))×10(-3) 0.97(-0.08)(+0.03), with minimal change to neutrino parameters.

10.1103/physrevlett.110.251801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2013-06-17

We report on a new analysis of neutrino oscillations in MINOS using the complete set accelerator and atmospheric data. The combines $\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance $\nu_{e}$ appearance data three-flavor formalism. measure $|\Delta m^{2}_{32}|=[2.28-2.46]\times10^{-3}\mbox{\,eV}^{2}$ (68% C.L.) $\sin^{2}\theta_{23}=0.35-0.65$ (90% normal hierarchy, m^{2}_{32}|=[2.32-2.53]\times10^{-3}\mbox{\,eV}^{2}$ $\sin^{2}\theta_{23}=0.34-0.67$ inverted hierarchy. also constrain $\delta_{CP}$, $\theta_{23}$...

10.1103/physrevlett.112.191801 article EN Physical Review Letters 2014-05-12

We report on ν(e) and appearance in ν(μ) beams using the full MINOS data sample. The comparison of these at a 735 km baseline with θ13 measurements by reactor experiments probes δ, θ23 octant degeneracy, mass hierarchy. This analysis is first use this technique includes accelerator long-baseline search for → ν(e). Our disfavor 31% (5%) three-parameter space defined θ23, hierarchy 68% (90%) C.L. measure value 2sin(2)(2θ13)sin(2)(θ23) that consistent experiments.

10.1103/physrevlett.110.171801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2013-04-22

A search for mixing between active neutrinos and light sterile has been performed by looking muon neutrino disappearance in two detectors at baselines of 1.04 735 km, using a combined MINOS MINOS+ exposure 16.36×10^{20} protons on target. simultaneous fit to the charged-current neutral-current energy spectra yields no evidence 3+1 model. The most stringent limit date is set parameter sin^{2}θ_{24} values mass splitting Δm_{41}^{2}>10^{-4} eV^{2}.

10.1103/physrevlett.122.091803 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2019-03-06

Results are reported from a search for active to sterile neutrino oscillations in the MINOS long-baseline experiment, based on observation of neutral-current interactions, an exposure NuMI beam 7.07×1020 protons target. A total 802 event candidates is observed Far Detector, compared expected number 754±28(stat)±37(syst) among three flavors. The fraction fs disappearing νμ that may transition νs found be less than 22% at 90% C.L.Received 19 April...

10.1103/physrevlett.107.011802 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2011-06-30

We report results of a search for oscillations involving light sterile neutrino over distances 1.04 and 735 km in ν_{μ}-dominated beam with peak energy 3 GeV. The data, from an exposure 10.56×10^{20} protons on target, are analyzed using phenomenological model one neutrino. constrain the mixing parameters θ_{24} Δm_{41}^{2} set limits four-dimensional Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata matrix, |U_{μ4}|^{2} |U_{τ4}|^{2}, under assumption that between ν_{e} ν_{s} is negligible (|U_{e4}|^{2}=0)....

10.1103/physrevlett.117.151803 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2016-10-07

This Letter reports the first direct observation of muon antineutrino disappearance. The MINOS experiment has taken data with an accelerator beam optimized for ν(μ) production, accumulating exposure 1.71 × 10²⁰ protons on target. In Far Detector, 97 charged current events are observed. no-oscillation hypothesis predicts 156 and is excluded at 6.3σ. best fit to oscillation yields |Δm²| = [3.36(-0.40)(+0.46)(stat) ± 0.06(syst)] 10⁻³ eV², sin²(2θ) 0.86(-0.12)(+0.11)(stat) 0.01(syst)....

10.1103/physrevlett.107.021801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2011-07-05

We report an improved measurement of ν(μ) disappearance over a distance 735 km using the MINOS detectors and Fermilab Main Injector neutrino beam in ν(μ)-enhanced configuration. From total exposure 2.95×10(20) protons on target, which 42% have not been previously analyzed, we make most precise Δm2=[2.62(-0.28)(+0.31)(stat)±0.09(syst)]×10(-3) eV2 constrain mixing angle sin2(2θ)>0.75 (90% C.L.). These values are agreement with Δm2 sin2(2θ) measured for ν(μ), removing tension reported [P....

10.1103/physrevlett.108.191801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2012-05-11

We have searched for sidereal variations in the rate of antineutrino interactions MINOS Near Detector. Using antineutrinos produced by NuMI beam, we find no statistically significant modulation rate. When this result is placed context Standard Model Extension theory are able to place upper limits on coefficients defining theory. These used combination with results from an earlier analysis neutrino data further constrain coefficients.

10.1103/physrevd.85.031101 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-02-09

Kinematic distributions from an inclusive sample of $1.41\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ charged-current ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}$ interactions on iron, obtained using the MINOS near detector exposed to a wide-band beam with peak flux at 3 GeV, are compared conventional treatment neutrino scattering within Fermi gas nucleus. Results used guide selection subsample enriched in quasielastic ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}\mathrm{Fe}$ interactions, containing...

10.1103/physrevd.91.012005 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2015-01-08

We searched for a sidereal modulation in the MINOS far detector neutrino rate. Such signal would be consequence of Lorentz and CPT violation as described by standard-model extension framework. It also first detection perturbative effect to conventional mass oscillations. found no evidence this signature, upper limits placed on magnitudes violating coefficients describing theory are an improvement factors 20-510 over current best using near detector.

10.1103/physrevlett.105.151601 article EN Physical Review Letters 2010-10-04

This paper reports measurements of atmospheric neutrino and antineutrino interactions in the MINOS Far Detector, based on 2553 live-days (37.9 kton-years) data. A total 2072 candidate events are observed. These separated into 905 contained-vertex muons 466 neutrino-induced rock-muons, both produced by charged-current $\nu_{\mu}$ $\bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ interactions, 701 showers, composed mainly $\nu_{e}$ $\bar{\nu}_{e}$ neutral-current interactions. The curvature muon tracks magnetic field...

10.1103/physrevd.86.052007 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-09-17

The LArIAT liquid argon time projection chamber, placed in a tertiary beam of charged particles at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility, has collected large samples pions, muons, electrons, protons, and kaons momentum range 300-1400 MeV/c. This paper describes main aspects detector beamline, also reports on calibrations performed for beamline components.

10.1088/1748-0221/15/04/p04026 article EN Journal of Instrumentation 2020-04-30

Precise calorimetric reconstruction of 5-50 MeV electrons in liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) will enable the study astrophysical neutrinos DUNE and could enhance physics reach oscillation analyses. Liquid scintillation light has potential to improve energy for low-energy over charge-based measurements alone. Here we demonstrate light-augmented calorimetry a single-phase LArTPC using sample Michel from decays stopping cosmic muons LArIAT experiment at Fermilab. electron...

10.1103/physrevd.101.012010 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2020-01-22

The fixed-target MIPP experiment, Fermilab E907, was designed to measure the production of hadrons from collisions momenta ranging 5 120 GeV/c on a variety nuclei. These data will generally improve simulation particle detectors and predictions beam fluxes at accelerators. spectrometer momentum resolution is between 3 4%, identification performed for particles 0.3 80 using $dE/dx$, time-of-flight Cherenkov radiation measurements. collected $1.42 \times10^6$ events GeV Main Injector protons...

10.1103/physrevd.90.032001 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-08-04

A sample of $1.53\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{9}$ cosmic-ray-induced single muon events has been recorded at 225 m water equivalent using the MINOS near detector. The underground rate is observed to be highly correlated with effective atmospheric temperature. coefficient ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{T}$, relating change in vertical temperature, determined $0.428\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.003(\text{stat}.)\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.059(\text{syst}.)$. An alternative description...

10.1103/physrevd.90.012010 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-07-22

Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LArTPCs) are ideal detectors for precision neutrino physics. These detectors, when located deep underground, can also be used measurements of proton decay, and astrophysical neutrinos. The technology must completely developed, up to very large mass scales, fully mastered construct operate these this physics program. As part an integrated plan developing accurate in LArTPC known particle species the relevant energy ranges now deemed as necessary. LArIAT...

10.48550/arxiv.1406.5560 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2014-01-01

We report constraints on antineutrino oscillation parameters that were obtained by using the two MINOS detectors to measure 7% muon component of NuMI neutrino beam. In Far Detector, we select 130 events in charged-current sample, compared a prediction $136.4\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}11.7(\mathrm{stat}{)}_{\ensuremath{-}8.9}^{+10.2}(\mathrm{syst})$ under assumption $|\ensuremath{\Delta}{\overline{m}}^{2}|=2.32\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}3}\text{ }\text{...

10.1103/physrevd.84.071103 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2011-10-11
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