A5008524464- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications
- Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Hepatitis C virus research
- Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties
- Viral Infections and Vectors
- Diabetes Management and Research
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Escherichia coli research studies
- Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
- Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
- Neural dynamics and brain function
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
- Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies
- Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
- Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
- Advanced Photonic Communication Systems
Daffodil International University
2024
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research
1997-2024
Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College
2024
University of Dhaka
2024
Gazipur Agricultural University
2024
Dhaka Medical College and Hospital
2024
Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology
2024
Dhaka Shishu Hospital
2023
Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology
2023
Trinity College Dublin
2023
Abstract Handwritten character recognition (HCR) is the detection of characters from images, documents and other sources changes them in machine-readable shape for further processing. The accurate intricate-shaped compound handwritten still a great challenge. Recent advances convolutional neural network (CNN) have made progress HCR by learning discriminatory characteristics large amounts raw data. In this paper, CNN implemented to recognize test dataset. main focus work investigate...
Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys are prospective biodegradable metallic implant materials. This research focuses on addressing the high corrosion rate of WE54 Mg alloys, limiting their biomedical applications as implants. The study proposes a novel approach by developing hybrid coatings these materials, combining organic PLA (poly-lactic acid) inorganic HA (hydroxyapatite) substances. exhibit significantly improved protection biocompatibility, reducing degradation in vitro rates body fluid...
Tuberculous Lymphadenitis (TBLA) poses a significant public health burden globally, particularly in Somalia due to high tuberculosis prevalence. It often faces diagnostic challenges its nonspecific symptoms; making early treatment critical. Additionally, HIV and MDR-TB can also exacerbate the scenario. Hence, this study aims determine rate of TBLA Somali population using GeneXpert PCR assay. This retrospective observational was conducted at NOVA Diagnostic Research, leading center Mogadishu,...
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic worsened diabetes management, increasing the risk of complications like DKA and HHS, requiring close blood glucose monitoring. Objective: objective this study was to examine relationship between serum IL-6 levels glycemic control in COVID-19-exposed diabetic patients Bangladesh. Methodology: This cross-sectional conducted at Ahad Diabetic Health Complex, Jessore, from October 2022 May 2023, involving 85 aged 18 above, exposed COVID-19. Data on...
Abstract Background Shigella is an important cause of diarrhea in Bangladeshi children <5 years age, with incidence rate 4.6 per 100 person-years. However, the report was more than a decade old, and data on consequences are similarly outdated heterogeneously collected. Methods Facility-based disease surveillance planned to be carried out under Enterics for Global Health (EFGH) Surveillance Study consortium 2 aims optimize standardize laboratory techniques healthcare utilization...
Abstract Background Efficient healthcare delivery and access to specialized care rely heavily on a well-established sector referral system. However, the system faces significant challenges in developing nations like Bangladesh. This study aimed assess self-referral prevalence among patients attending tertiary hospitals Bangladesh identify associated factors. Methods cross-sectional was conducted at two hospital, involving 822 visiting their outpatient or inpatient departments. A...
Deep learning techniques have recently demonstrated remarkable success in numerous domains. Typically, the of these deep models is measured terms performance metrics such as accuracy and mean average precision (mAP). Generally, a model's high highly valued, but it frequently comes at expense substantial energy costs carbon footprint emissions during model building step. Massive emission CO2 has deleterious impact on life earth general serious ethical concern that largely ignored research. In...
The measurement of fecal inflammatory biomarkers among individuals presenting to care with diarrhea could improve the identification bacterial diarrheal episodes that would benefit from antibiotic therapy. We reviewed prior literature in this area and describe our proposed methods evaluate 4 Enterics for Global Health (EFGH) Shigella surveillance study. systematically studies since 1970 PubMed Embase assessed diagnostic characteristics identify episodes. extracted sensitivity specificity...
Background Bangladesh saw its most severe dengue outbreak in 2019, with the highest number of deaths reported. This study investigated clinical characteristics, severity spectrum, and potential outcomes patients admitted to a tertiary care institution Dhaka. Methods prospective observational was done between May 2019 April 2020. A total 478 nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigen positive confirmed cases were finally enrolled. The patient's stratification grading performed according World...
Non-invasive sensory stimulation in the range of brain's gamma rhythm (30-100 Hz) is emerging as a new potential therapeutic strategy for treatment Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we investigated effect repeated combined exposure to 40 Hz synchronized sound and light stimuli on hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) vivo three rat models early AD. We employed very complete model AD amyloidosis, amyloid precursor protein (APP)-overexpressing transgenic McGill-R-Thy1-APP rats at an...
Non-infectious uveitis is an inflammatory disease of the eye commonly treated by corticosteroids, though important side effects may result. A main mediator inflammation are oxygen free radicals generated in iron-dependent pathways. As such, we investigated efficacy a novel iron chelator, DIBI, as anti-inflammatory agent local and systemic models endotoxin induced (EIU).Firstly, DIBI EIU Lewis rats were established. 2 hours post intravenous LPS or LPS/DIBI injections, leukocyte activation...
Background: The World Health Organisation currently recommends a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) in high-burden countries based on two-year efficacy data from large randomised controlled trials. Given the decay immunogenicity, protection beyond two years is unknown.Methods: We conducted cluster trial Dhaka, Bangladesh between 2018 and 2021. Children aged 9 months to 15 were invited receive TCV or Japanese encephalitis (JE) 2018-2019 randomisation their clusters residence. who...
The effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) from 33 and 275 kV high voltage transmission line on biochemical antioxidant system changes in mustard leaf ( Brassica chinensis ) were investigated under field condition. Mustard leaves exposed to EMF power lines at distances 0, 3, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 21, 30, 40, 50 60 m away the 50, 70 lines. planted different showed that within 20 had significantly (p< 0.05) higher protein, soluble nitrogen chlorophyll contents due strength which decreased...
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most successful pathogens due to its vast arsenal virulence factors, including anchor proteins, secreted toxins and enzymes, polysaccharides, immune system modulators. Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically target infect bacterial cells. Bacteriophage studied widely improve safety foods prevent food borne diseases etiology, as well reduce use antibiotics in livestock. Besides, therapeutic applications bacteriophage human usage phages veterinary...
By combining RAN and cloud networking, the Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture has been recognized as a workable approach for tackling difficulties of future generation (5G) wireless networks. A new paradigm energy consumption resource optimization is introduced by C-RAN. This study introduces C-RAN with different fronthaul networks suggests power model that seeks to reduce network's overall usage. The key contributions this paper are suggesting splitting Simulation result...
Dissolved arsenic concentrations in the Ganges, Brahmaputra Rivers and confluence of these two rivers show important seasonal variations maximum are observed during monsoon season (July–October). These dissolved were closely related to intense river-water discharge with high arsenic-rich suspended particulate matter (SPM) loads. SPM mainly primarily originated from erosion agricultural land upstream region irrigated contaminated shallow groundwater some extent weathering bed rocks....
AbstractAbstract Background: Sclerema is an uncommon, life-threatening condition, usually of newborns, with a case-fatality rate ranging from 50 to 100%. Very little known about factors influencing outcome. Aim: To identify clinical and biochemical predictors associated fatal outcome sclerema in infants diarrhoea. Methods: Thirty admitted the Special Care Unit Dhaka Hospital ICDDR,B diarrhoea May 2005 end April 2006 were studied prospectively. Nine who died (30%) considered be cases while 21...