J. Hetzel

ORCID: 0000-0003-4665-3034
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About
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Research Areas
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Magnetic confinement fusion research
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Magnetic properties of thin films
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods
  • Advancements in Photolithography Techniques
  • Manufacturing Process and Optimization
  • Quantum and electron transport phenomena
  • Electron Spin Resonance Studies
  • Spacecraft Dynamics and Control
  • Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
  • Astro and Planetary Science
  • Scientific Research and Discoveries
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Simulation Techniques and Applications
  • Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics

GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
2023-2025

Forschungszentrum Jülich
2015-2024

A new method to determine the spin tune is described and tested. In an ideal planar magnetic ring, tune-defined as number of precessions per turn-is given by ν(s)=γG (γ Lorentz factor, G gyromagnetic anomaly). At 970 MeV/c, deuteron spins coherently precess at a frequency ≈120 kHz in Cooler Synchrotron COSY. The deduced from up-down asymmetry deuteron-carbon scattering. time interval 2.6 s, was determined with precision order 10^{-8}, 1×10^{-10} for continuous 100 s accelerator cycle. This...

10.1103/physrevlett.115.094801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2015-08-26

We observe a deuteron beam polarization lifetime near 1000 s in the horizontal plane of magnetic storage ring (COSY). This long spin coherence time is maintained through combination bunching, electron cooling, sextupole field corrections, and suppression collective effects current limits. record required for search an intrinsic electric dipole moment on at statistical sensitivity level approaching 10^{-29} e cm.

10.1103/physrevlett.117.054801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2016-07-28

Based on the notion that local dark-matter field of axions or axionlike particles (ALPs) in our Galaxy induces oscillating couplings to spins nucleons and nuclei (via electric dipole moment latter and/or paramagnetic axion-wind effect), we establish feasibility a new method search for ALPs storage rings. previous work allows us maintain in-plane polarization stored deuteron beam few hundred seconds, perform first proof-of-principle experiment at Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) scan momenta near...

10.1103/physrevx.13.031004 article EN cc-by Physical Review X 2023-07-12

This paper presents the successful application of a phase-lock feedback system to maintain resonance condition radio frequency (rf) spin rotator (specifically, an rf Wien filter) with respect 120 kHz precession in Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) storage ring. Real-time monitoring and filter signal allows relative phase between two be stabilized at arbitrary setpoint. The compensates for deviations by adjusting and/or as needed. With this method, variation demand standard deviation...

10.48550/arxiv.2501.19123 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2025-01-31

Optimizing the injection process in particle accelerators is crucial for enhancing beam quality and operational efficiency. This paper presents a framework utilizing reinforcement learning (RL) to optimize at accelerator facilities. By framing optimization challenge as an RL problem, we developed agent capable of dynamically aligning beam’s transverse space with desired targets. Our methodology leverages soft actor-critic algorithm, enhanced domain randomization dense neural networks, train...

10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.28.034601 article EN cc-by Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 2025-03-17

This Letter reports the successful use of feedback from a spin polarization measurement to revolution frequency $0.97\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/c$ bunched and polarized deuteron beam in Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) storage ring order control both precession rate ($\ensuremath{\approx}121\text{ }\mathrm{kHz}$) phase horizontal component. Real time synchronization with radio (rf) solenoid made possible rotation out plane, yielding demonstration method manipulate polarization. In particular,...

10.1103/physrevlett.119.014801 article EN Physical Review Letters 2017-07-05

The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could approach 10$^{-29}$ e$\cdot$cm. challenge will be reduce systematic errors similar levels. adjusted preserve polarisation, initially parallel velocity, times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial fields, acting through EDM, rotate polarisation from...

10.48550/arxiv.1912.07881 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2019-01-01

Abstract The complex non-linear processes in multi-dimensional parameter spaces, that are typical for an accelerator, a natural application machine learning algorithms. This paper reports on the use of Bayesian optimization Injection Beam Line (IBL) Cooler Synchrotron storage ring COSY at Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany. is method optimizes continuous objective function using limited observations. IBL composed 15 quadrupoles and 28 steerers. goal to increase beam intensity inside ring....

10.1088/1748-0221/18/04/p04010 article EN cc-by Journal of Instrumentation 2023-04-01

This paper reports the first simultaneous measurement of horizontal and vertical components polarization vector in a storage ring under influence radio frequency (rf) solenoid. The experiments were performed at Cooler Synchrotron COSY J\"ulich using polarized, bunched $0.97\,\textrm{GeV/c}$ deuteron beam. Using new spin feedback system, we set initial phase difference between solenoid field precession to predefined value. system was then switched off, allowing change over time, on rotate...

10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.21.042002 article EN cc-by Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 2018-04-16

The Jülich Electric Dipole moment Investigation (JEDI) collaboration aims at a direct measurement of the Moment (EDM) protons and deuterons using storage ring. is based on polarization measurement. In order to reach highest accuracy, one has know exact trajectory through magnets, especially quadrupoles, avoid influence magnetic fields vector. this paper, development beam-based alignment technique described that was developed implemented COoler SYnchrotron (COSY) Forschungszentrum Jülich....

10.1088/1748-0221/16/02/t02001 article EN cc-by Journal of Instrumentation 2021-02-08

Abstract A measurement of vector analyzing powers in elastic deuteron-carbon scattering has been performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany. Seven kinetic beam energies between 170 and 380 MeV have used. vector-polarized from a polarized deuteron source was injected, accelerated to final desired energy stored COSY. thin needle-shaped diamond strip used as carbon target, onto which slowly steered. Elastically scattered deuterons were identified forward...

10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00215-8 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal A 2020-08-01

This project exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM, $\vec d$) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities can approach $10^{-29}$~e$\cdot$cm. The challenge will be reduce systematic errors similar levels. adjusted preserve polarization, initially parallel velocity, times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial fields, acting through EDM, rotate polarization ($\vec...

10.48550/arxiv.1812.08535 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2018-01-01

Optimizing the injection process in particle accelerators is crucial for enhancing beam quality and operational efficiency. This paper presents a framework utilizing Reinforcement Learning (RL) to optimize at accelerator facilities. By framing optimization challenge as an RL problem, we developed agent capable of dynamically aligning beam's transverse space with desired targets. Our methodology leverages Soft Actor-Critic algorithm, enhanced domain randomization dense neural networks, train...

10.48550/arxiv.2406.12735 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-06-18

High-frequency driven resonant spin rotators are routinely used as standard instruments in polarization experiments particle and nuclear physics. Maintaining the continuous exact parametric resonance condition of equality rotator precession frequency during operation is one challenges. We present a detailed analytical description effects detuning on precessing vertical in-plane components polarization. An important part formalism presented here consideration experimentally relevant...

10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.27.111002 article EN cc-by Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 2024-11-19

Based on the notion that local dark-matter field of axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) in our Galaxy induces oscillating couplings to spins nucleons and nuclei (via electric dipole moment latter and/or paramagnetic axion-wind effect), we establish feasibility a new method search for ALPs storage rings. previous work allows us maintain in-plane polarization stored deuteron beam few hundred seconds, performed first proof-of-principle experiment at Cooler Synchrotron COSY scan momenta near...

10.48550/arxiv.2208.07293 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2022-01-01

10.18429/jacow-ipac2016-mopoy002 article EN 7th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC'16), Busan, Korea, May 8-13, 2016 2016-06-01

10.18429/jacow-ipac2017-wepik067 article EN 8th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf. (IPAC'17), Copenhagen, Denmark, 14–19 May, 2017 2017-05-01

A measurement of vector analyzing powers in elastic deuteron-carbon scattering has been performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, Germany. Seven kinetic beam energies between 170 and 380 MeV have used. vector-polarized from a polarized deuteron source was injected, accelerated to final desired energy stored COSY. thin needle-shaped diamond strip used as carbon target, onto which slowly steered. Elastically scattered deuterons were identified forward direction using...

10.48550/arxiv.2003.07566 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2020-01-01

Radiofrequency-driven resonant spin rotators are routinely used as standard instruments in polarization experiments particle and nuclear physics. Maintaining the continuous exact parametric spin-resonance condition of equality rotator precession frequency during operation constitutes one challenges. We present a detailed analytic description impact detuning resonance on vertical in-plane precessing components polarization. An important part formalism presented here is consideration...

10.48550/arxiv.2309.05080 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-01-01

In polarization experiments at storage rings, one of the challenges is to maintain spin-resonance condition a radio-frequency spin rotator with spin-precessions orbiting particles. Time-dependent variations magnetic fields ring elements lead unwanted precession frequency. We report here on solution this problem by shielding (or masking) bunches stored in from high-frequency rotator, so that masked pilot bunch acts as co-magnetometer for other signal bunch, tracking fluctuations time scale...

10.48550/arxiv.2309.06561 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-01-01
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