John A. Cairns

ORCID: 0000-0001-8875-8841
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About
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Research Areas
  • Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
  • Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
  • Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
  • Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
  • Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
  • Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
  • Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
  • Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
  • Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
  • Heart Failure Treatment and Management
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Vascular Procedures and Complications
  • Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
  • Health Sciences Research and Education
  • Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
  • Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
  • Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
  • Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
  • Cardiac Health and Mental Health

University of British Columbia
2015-2024

Hamilton Health Sciences
2012-2024

Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
2024

Radboud University Medical Center
2024

Christ Hospital
2024

Health Net
2024

Radboud University Nijmegen
2024

Population Health Research Institute
2016-2024

Sorbonne Université
2024

St Mary's Hospital
2008-2024

We performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 555 patients with unstable angina who were hospitalized coronary care units. Patients received one of four possible treatment regimens: aspirin (325 mg times daily), sulfinpyrazone (200 both, or neither. They entered into the within eight days hospitalization and treated followed for up to two years (mean, 18 months). The incidence cardiac death nonfatal myocardial infarction, considered together, was 8.6 per cent groups...

10.1056/nejm198511283132201 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 1985-11-28

10.1016/0735-1097(91)90585-w article EN publisher-specific-oa Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1991-08-01

During primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), manual thrombectomy may reduce distal embolization and thus improve microvascular perfusion. Small trials have suggested that improves surrogate clinical outcomes, but a larger trial has reported conflicting results.We randomly assigned 10,732 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing PCI to strategy of routine upfront versus alone. The outcome was composite death from cardiovascular causes, recurrent...

10.1056/nejmoa1415098 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2015-03-16

Despite increasing incidence and morbidity, little evidence exists to inform the best management approach in childhood empyema.To compare chest drain with intrapleural urokinase primary video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for treatment of empyema.Children were prospectively randomized receive either percutaneous or VATS. The outcome was number hospital days after intervention. Secondary end points days, total stay, failure rate, radiologic at 6 mo, costs.Sixty children recruited. two...

10.1164/rccm.200601-027oc article EN American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2006-05-05
Truman J. Milling Saskia Middeldorp Lizhen Xu Bruce Koch Andrew M. Demchuk and 95 more John W. Eikelboom Peter Verhamme Alexander T. Cohen Jan Beyer‐Westendorf C. Michael Gibson José López‐Sendón Mark Crowther Ashkan Shoamanesh Michiel Coppens Jeannot Schmidt Pierre Albaladejo Stuart J. Connolly Ravinder Anand Aveh Bastani Carol L. Clark Mauricio Concha John A. Cornell Keith Dombrowski Gregory J. Fermann James Fulmer Joshua N. Goldstein D.J. Kereiakes Truman J. Milling Daniel J. Pallin Neha Patel Majed A. Refaai M. Rehman Alvin H. Schmaier E. Schwarz William C. Shillinglaw Michael Spohn Tohru Takata Arvind Venkat James Welker Ian J. Welsby Joanna Y. Wilson L. Van Keer Franck Verschuren Mark Blostein John W. Eikelboom Katharina Althaus Jörg Berrouschot Gary Braun T. Doeppner Rainer Dziewas Sabine Genth‐Zotz P. Greinacher F. Hamann Frank Hanses W. Heide Bernd Kallmuenzer Pawel Kermer Sven Poli Georg Royl Sebastian Schellong Steffen Schnupp Jürgen Schwarze Claudia Spies Götz Thomalla Matthias von Mering Karin Weißenborn Frank A. Wollenweber Christoph Gumbinger Ulrich Jaschinski M. Maschke H-C. Mochmann Waltraud Pfeilschifter C. Pohlmann Ralf Zahn Pierre Bouzat Jeannot Schmidt Cristina Díez Vallejo Bernard Floccard Michiel Coppens Sanne van Wissen Eduardo Arellano‐Rodrigo Ermengol Vallés Raza Alikhan Kerry J. Breen Richard Hall Mark Crowther Pierre Albaladejo Alexander T. Cohen Andrew M. Demchuk Jeannot Schmidt D. George Wyse D.A. Garcia M.H. Prins Juliet Nakamya H.R. Büller K. W. Mahaffey John H. Alexander John A. Cairns R G Hart Cameron D. Joyner

Background: Andexanet alfa is a modified recombinant inactive factor Xa (FXa) designed to reverse FXa inhibitors. ANNEXA-4 (Andexanet Alfa, Novel Antidote the Anticoagulation Effects of Factor Inhibitors) was multicenter, prospective, phase-3b/4, single-group cohort study that evaluated andexanet in patients with acute major bleeding. The results final analyses are presented. Methods: Patients bleeding within 18 hours inhibitor administration were enrolled. Co-primary end points anti-FXa...

10.1161/circulationaha.121.057844 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Circulation 2023-02-20

BackgroundInflammation is associated with adverse cardiovascular events. Data from recent trials suggest that colchicine reduces the risk of events.MethodsIn this multicenter trial a 2-by-2 factorial design, we randomly assigned patients who had myocardial infarction to receive either or placebo and spironolactone placebo. The results are reported here. primary efficacy outcome was composite death causes, recurrent infarction, stroke, unplanned ischemia-driven coronary revascularization,...

10.1056/nejmoa2405922 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2024-11-17

We performed a double-blind randomized trial comparing high doses of subcutaneous heparin (12,500 units every 12 hours) with low (5000 for 10 days in the prevention left ventricular mural thrombosis 221 patients acute anterior myocardial infarction. Left was observed by two-dimensional echocardiography on 10th day after infarction 95 (11 percent) high-dose group and 28 88 (32 low-dose (P = 0.0004). One patient four had nonhemorrhagic strokes 0.17). fatal pulmonary embolism. There no...

10.1056/nejm198902093200604 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 1989-02-09

Investigations with in vitro and animal models suggest an interaction between amiodarone beta-blockers. The objective of this work was to explore if beta-blocker treatment plays a role the decrease cardiac arrhythmic deaths patients recovered from acute myocardial infarction. A pooled database 2 similar randomized clinical trials, European Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Trial (EMIAT) Canadian (CAMIAT), used. Four groups post-myocardial infarction were defined: beta-blockers used, used...

10.1161/01.cir.99.17.2268 article EN Circulation 1999-05-04

In a multicenter trial of aspirin or sulfinpyrazone in the treatment unstable angina, we examined possible importance to outcome mentioning potential side effects consent form. Inclusion, two three centers, statement outlining gastrointestinal resulted sixfold increase (P < 0.001) number subjects these centers withdrawing from study because subjective, minor symptoms. Major complications such as peptic ulcer bleeding diagnosed by physicians were similar centers. Furthermore, no patient...

10.1038/clpt.1987.142 article EN Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1987-09-01
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