Xudong Cai

ORCID: 0000-0003-4492-6983
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About
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Research Areas
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
  • Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
  • Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
  • Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites
  • Astro and Planetary Science
  • Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
  • Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
  • Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications
  • Perovskite Materials and Applications
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Real-time simulation and control systems
  • Advanced ceramic materials synthesis
  • 3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
  • Advancements in Battery Materials
  • 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage
  • Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
  • Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Full-Duplex Wireless Communications
  • Magnesium in Health and Disease

Southwest University of Science and Technology
2025

South China University of Technology
2025

Renmin University of China
2023-2024

National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials
2024

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
2024

Southwest Petroleum University
2023-2024

Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology
2024

Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
2022-2024

Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory
2022-2023

Guangdong University of Technology
2023

A precision measurement by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on International Space Station of positron fraction in primary cosmic rays energy range from 0.5 to 350 GeV based $6.8\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ and electron events is presented. The very accurate data show that steadily increasing 10 $\ensuremath{\sim}250\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$, but, 20 250 GeV, slope decreases an order magnitude. spectrum shows no fine structure, ratio observable anisotropy. Together, these...

10.1103/physrevlett.110.141102 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2013-04-03

Measurements of the positron fraction in high energy cosmic rays using space-borne Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer have been extended to energies 500 GeV. The new results show that stops increasing with at around 200

10.1103/physrevlett.113.121101 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2014-09-18

Knowledge of the precise rigidity dependence helium flux is important in understanding origin, acceleration, and propagation cosmic rays. A measurement primary rays with (momentum/charge) from 1.9 GV to 3 TV based on 50 million events presented compared proton flux. The detailed variation spectral index for first time. progressively hardens at rigidities larger than 100 GV. similar that though magnitudes are different. Remarkably, ratio increases up 45 then becomes constant; above well...

10.1103/physrevlett.115.211101 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2015-11-17

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a precision particle physics detector on the International Space Station (ISS) conducting unique, long-duration mission of fundamental research in space. objectives include precise studies origin dark matter, antimatter, and cosmic rays as well exploration new phenomena. Following 16-year period construction testing, precursor flight Shuttle, AMS was installed ISS May 19, 2011. In this report we present results based 120 billion charged ray events up...

10.1016/j.physrep.2020.09.003 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Physics Reports 2020-09-19

A measurement of the cosmic ray positron fraction e+/(e++e−) in energy range 1–30 GeV is presented. The based on data taken by AMS-01 experiment during its 10 day Space Shuttle flight June 1998. proton background suppression order 106 reached identifying converted bremsstrahlung photons emitted from positrons.

10.1016/j.physletb.2007.01.024 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2007-02-02

We report the observation of new properties primary cosmic rays He, C, and O measured in rigidity (momentum/charge) range 2 GV to 3 TV with 90×10^{6} helium, 8.4×10^{6} carbon, 7.0×10^{6} oxygen nuclei collected by Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during first five years operation. Above 60 GV, these three spectra have identical dependence. They all deviate from a single power law above 200 harden an way.

10.1103/physrevlett.119.251101 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2017-12-18

We present a measurement of the cosmic ray (e^{+}+e^{-}) flux in range 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV based on analysis 10.6 million events collected by AMS. The statistics and resolution AMS provide precision flux. is smooth reveals new distinct information. Above 30.2 GeV, can be described single power law with spectral index γ=-3.170±0.008(stat+syst)±0.008(energy scale).

10.1103/physrevlett.113.221102 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2014-11-26

Precision measurements of cosmic ray positrons are presented up to 1 TeV based on 1.9 million collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer International Space Station. The positron flux exhibits complex energy dependence. Its distinctive properties (a) a significant excess starting from 25.2±1.8 GeV compared lower-energy, power-law trend, (b) sharp dropoff above 284+91−64 GeV, (c) in entire range is well described sum term associated with produced collision rays, which dominates at low...

10.1103/physrevlett.122.041102 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2019-01-29

Precision results on cosmic-ray electrons are presented in the energy range from 0.5 GeV to 1.4 TeV based $28.1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ collected by Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer International Space Station. In entire electron and positron spectra have distinctly different magnitudes dependences. The flux exhibits a significant excess starting $42.{1}_{\ensuremath{-}5.2}^{+5.4}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$ compared lower trends, but nature of this is above...

10.1103/physrevlett.122.101101 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2019-03-13

We present the precision measurement from May 2011 to 2017 (79 Bartels rotations) of proton fluxes at rigidities 1 60 GV and helium 1.9 based on a total 1×10^{9} events collected with Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard International Space Station. This is in solar cycle 24, which has maximum April 2014. observed that, below 40 GV, flux show nearly identical fine structures both time relative amplitude. The amplitudes decrease increasing rigidity vanish above GV. are reduced during period,...

10.1103/physrevlett.121.051101 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2018-07-31

We report the observation of new properties primary iron (Fe) cosmic rays in rigidity range 2.65 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.62×106 nuclei collected by Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on International Space Station. Above 80.5 dependence ray Fe flux is identical He, C, and O fluxes, Fe/O ratio being constant at 0.155±0.006. This shows that unexpectedly belong same class which different from Ne, Mg, Si class.Received 2 October 2020Revised 22 November 2020Accepted 9 December...

10.1103/physrevlett.126.041104 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2021-01-28

We present high-statistics, precision measurements of the detailed time and energy dependence primary cosmic-ray electron flux positron over 79 Bartels rotations from May 2011 to 2017 in range 1 50 GeV. For first time, charge-sign dependent modulation during solar maximum has been investigated detail by leptons alone. Based on 23.5×10^{6} events, we report observation short-term structures timescale months coincident both flux. These are not visible e^{+}/e^{-} ratio. The across polarity...

10.1103/physrevlett.121.051102 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2018-07-31

We report the observation of new properties primary cosmic rays, neon (Ne), magnesium (Mg), and silicon (Si), measured in rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV with 1.8×10^{6} Ne, 2.2×10^{6} Mg, 1.6×10^{6} Si nuclei collected by Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on International Space Station. The Ne Mg spectra have identical dependence above 3.65 GV. three 86.5 GV, deviate from a single power law 200 harden an way. Unexpectedly, rays is different He, C, O. This shows that O are two classes rays.

10.1103/physrevlett.124.211102 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2020-05-29

In the field of electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption, carbon matrix materials based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have drawn more interest as a result their outstanding advantages, such porous structure, lightweight, controlled morphology, etc. However, how to broaden effective absorption bandwidth [EAB; reflection loss (RL) ≤ -10 dB] is still challenge. this paper, large microsphere structures Co/C composite composed small particle clusters were successfully prepared by solvothermal...

10.1021/acsami.3c12986 article EN ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2023-12-12

Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on International Space Station of ^{3}He and ^{4}He fluxes are presented. The based 100 million nuclei in rigidity range from 2.1 to 21 GV 18 1.9 15 collected May 2011 November 2017. We observed that exhibit nearly identical variations with time. relative magnitude decreases increasing rigidity. dependence ^{3}He/^{4}He flux ratio is measured for first Below 4 GV, was found have a significant long-term time dependence. Above be...

10.1103/physrevlett.123.181102 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2019-11-01

Precise knowledge of the charge and rigidity dependence secondary cosmic ray fluxes secondary-to-primary flux ratios is essential in understanding propagation. We report properties heavy fluorine F R range 2.15 GV to 2.9 TV based on 0.29 million events collected by Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment International Space Station. The spectrum deviates from a single power law above 200 GV. heavier F/Si ratio distinctly different lighter B/O (or B/C) dependence. In particular, 10 GV, F/SiB/O...

10.1103/physrevlett.126.081102 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2021-02-25
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