A5066074957- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Ethics in Clinical Research
- Cancer survivorship and care
- BRCA gene mutations in cancer
- Family Support in Illness
- Ethics in medical practice
- Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
- Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Energy and Environment Impacts
- Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
- Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Addis Ababa University
2016-2025
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
2019-2025
Brighton and Sussex Medical School
2014-2016
Improving stroke services is critical for reducing the global burden. The World Stroke Organization-World Health Organization-Lancet Neurology Commission on conducted a survey of status in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared to high-income countries.Using validated Organization comprehensive questionnaire, we collected data along four pillars quadrangle (surveillance, prevention, acute stroke, rehabilitation) 84 across regions economic strata. also non-communicable diseases 194...
There is little information on breast cancer (BC) survival in Ethiopia and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Our study estimated cumulative probabilities distant metastasis-free (MFS) patients at Addis Ababa (AA) University Radiotherapy Center, the only public oncologic institution Ethiopia. We analyzed 1,070 females with BC stage 1–3 seen 2005–2010. Patients underwent regular follow-up; estrogen receptor-positive -unknown received free endocrine treatment (an independent project funded by...
Despite the increase in contraceptive use worldwide over last decade, there is still discrepancy need to limit birth and utilization of modern contraceptives specifically long acting permanent methods sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. Intention contraception an important indicator potential demand for family planning services. To assess intention (LAPMs) identifying associated factors among currently married women Adigrat town. A community based cross sectional study design complemented...
Introduction Routine cervical screening has been shown to greatly reduce both the number of new cancers diagnosed each year and deaths resulting from disease. Nevertheless, knowledge uptake is very low in developing countries. In Ethiopia, coverage cancer only 1%. this study, we aimed assess barriers for among women Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Methods A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted February March 2015 Ababa, total 520 were selected by a multi-stage sampling procedure....
The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the global community in many ways. Combating requires a coordinated effort through engaging public and service providers preventive measures. government of Ethiopia had already announced prevention guidelines for public. However, there scarcity evidence-based data on knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) response regarding COVID-19.This study aimed to assess KAP providers' preparedness towards Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.A community-based cross-sectional was...
Abstract Background. Almost 500,000 women are newly diagnosed with cervical cancer (CC) every year, the majority from developing countries. There is little information on survival of these patients. Our primary objective was to evaluate consecutive CC patients presenting over 4 years at only radiotherapy center in Ethiopia. Methods. All September 2008 2012 who received and/or surgery were included (without brachytherapy). Vital status obtained through telephone contact or patient cards....
Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate throughout the world and about 80% of diabetic cases live in low middle income countries. Glycemic control most important predictor for related complications deaths. Identifying factors associated with glycemic help health care providers patients to work areas that reduce risks deaths.The aim this study assess magnitude among type 2 Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Hospital-based cross sectional was conducted on 412 who were...
Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent among women in developing countries including Ethiopia. Precancerous lesions can be developed and risk to development of cervical over time. Early identification precancerous lesion its factor paramount preventing cancer. However, determinants are not well documented Therefore, this study conducted determine factors associated with screened for cancer.A hospital-based unmatched case-control was selected health facilities Addis Ababa from March...
Screening rate for cervical cancer among HIV-infected women and overall is low in Ethiopia despite the high burden of disease HIV infection, which increases risk. In this paper, we assessed knowledge about symptoms, prevention, early detection, treatment barriers to screening HIV-positive attending community health centers HIV-infection management Addis Ababa. A cross-sectional survey 581 aged 21-64 years old 14 randomly selected without service We used univariate analysis calculate summary...
Abstract Background Early diagnosis is a key determinant of breast cancer prognosis and survival. More than half cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage in Ethiopia, the barriers to early this country not well understood. We aimed identify perceived from perspective patients health care providers south southwestern Ethiopia. Methods A qualitative study was conducted March April 2018 using in-depth interviews six public hospitals located urban rural areas All participants provided verbal...
This study explores sources of stress, conditions that help reduce stress levels and coping strategies among parents children with cancer receiving chemotherapy at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH) in Ethiopia.
Background Most women with breast cancer in Ethiopia are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease, but reasons for this have not been systematically investigated. This study, therefore, aimed to explore main diagnosis from perspective patients, family members, and health care providers. Methods A qualitative study in-depth interviews was conducted 23 selected participants Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Oncology Clinic using a semi-structured interview guide. These were 13 5 Data...
Abstract Background Cervical cancer is the fourth most common among women worldwide. Sub- Saharan Africa has a high incidence, prevalence and mortality due to shortage underutilization of screening facilities. This study aims assess knowledge attitude towards cervical its prevention, as well practice screening. Methods cross-sectional community- based was conducted in Butajira, Ethiopia February 2018. Systematic cluster randomized sampling used select households from which targeted age group...
In Ethiopia, most cervical cancer patients present at advanced stages, long time after they experience first symptoms. We investigated possible predictors of spans between symptom onset and pathologic diagnosis (patient intervals). also aimed to seek out for stage diagnosis.We conducted a retrospective cohort study among 1575 who were registered Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia September 2008 2012. Cox proportional hazards regression was used find patient...
Although high-risk human papillomavirus infection is a well-established risk factor for cervical cancer, other co-factors within the local microenvironment may play an important role in development of cancer. The current study aimed to characterize cervicovaginal microbiota women with premalignant dysplasia or invasive cancer compared that healthy women. comprised 120 Ethiopian (60 patients who had not received any treatment, 25 dysplasia, and 35 women). Cervicovaginal specimens were...
Abstract Rabies is a zoonotic disease affecting both public health and the livestock industry in Ethiopia. However, there limited national-level information on extent of disease. Therefore, we studied national burden distribution humans animals. We conducted retrospective descriptive study rabies by obtaining five years (2018–2022) data from Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) Ministry Agriculture. analyzed incidence, mortalities, temporal spatial patterns. Microsoft Excel ArcGIS...
Introduction The follow-up adherence after treatment for a positive screening test is critical preventing the development of screen‐detected abnormalities in cervical cancer. Yet, this poses major challenge developing countries like Ethiopia, emphasising urgency intervention strategies. Our trial aims to assess which strategies would be effective improving suspicious lesion Ethiopia. Thus, objective study evaluate key interventions improve rate among women treated lesions primary healthcare...
Objective Cervical cancer remains the most diagnosed and deadly among women in low middle income countries, including Ethiopia, although it can be controlled if detected treated early. However, research on contextual barriers to early diagnosis treatment of cervical is limited Ethiopia. This study aimed describe lived experience patients explore cancer. Design We conducted a phenomenological qualitative study, which was part larger mixed-methods study. Setting Tikur Anbesa Specialised...
Breast and cervical cancers are the most common causes of cancer incidence mortality in women Africa. Women with breast Sub-Saharan Africa frequently diagnosed their disease at advanced stages. Delays seeking health, diagnosis, treatment contributing factors to high Ethiopia. This study aimed assess predictors stage presentation among patients attending public hospitals Addis Ababa, A cross-sectional was conducted a total 418 Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital Saint Pauls' Hospital...
Abstract Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death among women in Addis Ababa and other parts Ethiopia. Yet, there are limited age-eligible city-wide data on cervical screening prevalence to inform public policy. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted 1881 eligible aged 30-49 years who were selected from 63 enumeration areas based multistage sampling proportional sample size allocation. Logistic regression used identify barriers screening. All...
Background Cervical cancer is a major public health problem in low-income countries, including Ethiopia. Various pieces of evidence show that the uptake cervical screening low The reasons for this have not been well documented. Objective aim study to explore taking up and gather perspectives women healthcare providers Addis Ababa, Methods Adult participated study. Eleven focus group discussions were conducted with from community. A total 18 key Informant interviews professionals who...