C. E. Hyde-Wright
A5006851713- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Nuclear physics research studies
- Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
- Astronomical and nuclear sciences
- Magnetic confinement fusion research
- Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates
- Muon and positron interactions and applications
- Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
- X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Old Dominion University
2015-2024
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
2007-2022
Campbell Collaboration
2003-2022
Mississippi State University
2022
Christopher Newport University
2022
Virginia Tech
2022
Dominion University College
2007-2021
William & Mary
1990-2020
Dominion (United States)
2007-2020
Williams (United States)
2020
This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on structure and interactions gluon-dominated matter, with intent to articulate it broader nuclear community. It was commissioned by managements Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Thomas Jefferson Accelerator Facility (JLab) objective presenting a summary scientific opportunities goals EIC as follow-up 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. document is culmination community-wide effort in following series workshops...
We report the first measurement of parity-violating asymmetry APV in elastic scattering polarized electrons from Pb208. is sensitive to radius neutron distribution (Rn). The result APV=0.656±0.060(stat)±0.014(syst) ppm corresponds a difference between radii and proton distributions Rn−Rp=0.33−0.18+0.16 fm provides electroweak observation skin which expected heavy, neutron-rich nucleus.Received 12 January 2012DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.112502© 2012 American Physical Society
In an exclusive measurement of the reaction gammad-->K(+)K(-)pn, a narrow peak that can be attributed to exotic baryon with strangeness S=+1 is seen in K(+)n invariant mass spectrum. The at 1.542+/-0.005 GeV/c(2) measured width 0.021 FWHM, which largely determined by experimental resolution. statistical significance (5.2+/-0.6)sigma. and observed are consistent recent reports other groups.
Measurements are reported of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions ${g}_{1}^{p}$ ${g}_{1}^{d}$ at beam energies 29.1, 16.2, 9.7 GeV, ${g}_{2}^{p}$ ${g}_{2}^{d}$ a energy 29.1 GeV. The integrals ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{p}={\ensuremath{\int}}_{0}^{1}{g}_{1}^{p}{(x,Q}^{2})dx$ ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{d}={\ensuremath{\int}}_{0}^{1}{g}_{1}^{d}{(x,Q}^{2})dx$ were evaluated fixed ${Q}^{2}=3(\mathrm{GeV}{/c)}^{2}$ using full data set to yield...
The atomic nucleus is composed of two different kinds fermions, protons and neutrons. If the neutrons did not interact, Pauli exclusion principle would force majority fermions (usually neutrons) to have a higher average momentum. Our high-energy electron scattering measurements using 12C, 27Al, 56Fe 208Pb targets show that, even in heavy neutron-rich nuclei, short-range interactions between form correlated high-momentum neutron-proton pairs. Thus, greater probability than momentum Fermi This...
We have measured the ratio $\frac{{g}_{1}^{p}}{{F}_{1}^{p}}$ over range $0.029<x<0.8$ and $1.3<{Q}^{2}<10$ ${(\mathrm{G}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}/\mathit{c})}^{2}$ using deep-inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from ammonia. An evaluation integral $\ensuremath{\int}{0}^{1}{g}_{1}^{p}(x, {Q}^{2})\mathrm{dx}$ at fixed ${Q}^{2}=3$ yields 0.127\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.004(stat)\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.010(syst), in agreement with previous experiments, but well below Ellis-Jaffe sum...
The proton elastic form factors ${\mathit{G}}_{\mathit{E}\mathit{p}}$(${\mathit{Q}}^{2}$) and ${\mathit{G}}_{\mathit{M}\mathit{p}}$(${\mathit{Q}}^{2}$) have been extracted for ${\mathit{Q}}^{2}$=1.75 to 8.83 (GeV/c${)}^{2}$ via a Rosenbluth separation ep cross section measurements in the angular range 13\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}\ensuremath{\le}\ensuremath{\theta}\ensuremath{\le}90\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}. ${\mathit{Q}}^{2}$ covered more than doubles that of existing...
We report the first results of beam-spin asymmetry measured in reaction $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathrm{ep}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ at a beam energy 4.25 GeV. A large with $\mathrm{sin}\ensuremath{\varphi}$ modulation is observed, as predicted for interference term deeply virtual compton scattering (DVCS) and Bethe-Heitler process. The amplitude this...
The ratios of inclusive electron scattering cross sections 4He, 12C, and 56Fe to 3He have been measured at 1<xB<3. At Q2>1.4 GeV2, the exhibit two separate plateaus, 1.5<xB<2 xB>2.25. This pattern is predicted by models that include 2- 3-nucleon short-range correlations (SRC). Relative A=3, per-nucleon probabilities SRC are 2.3, 3.1, 4.4 times larger for A=4, 12, 56. first measurement in nuclei.Received 16 August 2005DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.082501©2006 American Physical Society
We present results on the electroexcitation of low mass resonances Delta(1232)P33, N(1440)P11, N(1520)D13, and N(1535)S11 in a wide range Q2. The were obtained comprehensive analysis JLab-CLAS data differential cross sections, longitudinally polarized beam asymmetries, longitudinal target beam-target asymmetries for pion electroproduction off proton. analysed using two conceptually different approaches, fixed-t dispersion relations unitary isobar model, allowing us to draw conclusions model...
We report on a high-statistics measurement of the deuteron spin structure function ${g}_{1}^{d}$ at beam energy 29 GeV in kinematic range $0.029<x<0.8$ and $1<{Q}^{2}<10$ (GeV $/c$${)}^{2}$. The integral ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{1}^{d}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\int}{1}^{}{g}_{1}^{d}\mathrm{dx}$ evaluated fixed ${Q}^{2}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}3$ $/c$${)}^{2}$ gives...
This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on structure and interactions gluon-dominated matter, with intent to articulate it broader nuclear community. It was commissioned by managements Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Thomas Jefferson Accelerator Facility (JLab) objective presenting a summary scientific opportunities goals EIC as follow-up 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. document is culmination community-wide effort in following series workshops...
Models of baryon structure predict a small quadrupole deformation the nucleon due to residual tensor forces between quarks or distortions from pion cloud. Sensitivity quark versus degrees freedom occurs through Q2 dependence magnetic (M1+), electric (E1+), and scalar (S1+) multipoles in gamma*p-->Delta(+)-->p pi(0) transition. We report new experimental values for ratios E(1+)/M(1+) S(1+)/M(1+) over range = 0.4-1.8 GeV2, extracted precision p(e,e(')p)pi(0) data using truncated multipole...
Quasielastic e-d cross sections have been measured at forward and backward angles. Rosenbluth separations were done to obtain ${\mathit{R}}_{\mathit{L}}$ ${\mathit{R}}_{\mathit{T}}$ ${\mathit{Q}}^{2}$=1.75, 2.50, 3.25, 4.00 (GeV/c${)}^{2}$. The neutron form factors ${\mathit{G}}_{\mathit{E}\mathit{n}}$ ${\mathit{G}}_{\mathit{M}\mathit{n}}$ extracted using a nonrelativistic model. sensitivity deuteron wave function, relativistic corrections, models of the inelastic background are reported....
The beam-spin asymmetries in the hard exclusive electroproduction of photons on proton ($\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}ep\ensuremath{\gamma}$) were measured over a wide kinematic range and with high statistical accuracy. These result from interference Bethe-Heitler process deeply virtual Compton scattering. Over whole (${x}_{B}$ 0.11 to 0.58, ${Q}^{2}$ 1 $4.8\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$, $\ensuremath{-}t$ 0.09 $1.8\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$),...
Cross-sections and recoil polarizations for the reactions gamma + p --> K^+ Lambda Sigma^0 have been measured with high statistics good angular coverage center-of-mass energies between 1.6 2.3 GeV. In K^+Lambda channel we confirm a structure near W=1.9 GeV at backward kaon angles, but our data shows more complex s- u- resonance than previously seen. This is present forward angles not central its position width change angle, indicating that one playing role. Rising back-angle cross sections...
We present the first measurements of $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}ep\ensuremath{\gamma}$ cross section in deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) regime and valence quark region. The ${Q}^{2}$ dependence (from 1.5 to $2.3\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$) helicity-dependent indicates twist-2 dominance DVCS, proving that generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are accessible experiment at moderate ${Q}^{2}$. helicity-independent is also measured...
The reaction gamma + p -> K+ Sigma pi was used to determine the invariant mass distributions or "line shapes" of Sigma+ pi-, Sigma- pi+ and Sigma0 pi0 final states, from threshold at 1328 MeV/c^2 through range Lambda(1405) Lambda(1520). measurements were made with CLAS system Jefferson Lab using tagged real photons, for center-of-mass energies 1.95 < W 2.85 GeV. three differ strongly in vicinity I=0 \Lambda(1405), indicating presence substantial I=1 strength reaction. Background...