Zhen Liu

ORCID: 0000-0002-3143-1976
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
  • Network Traffic and Congestion Control
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Caching and Content Delivery
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Network Security and Intrusion Detection
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis
  • Software-Defined Networks and 5G
  • Advanced Optical Network Technologies
  • Mechanical and Optical Resonators
  • Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
  • Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Cooperative Communication and Network Coding
  • Cloud Computing and Resource Management

Institute of High Energy Physics
2009-2025

Chinese Academy of Sciences
2005-2025

Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
2025

Xi'an Jiaotong University
2017-2024

State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment
2024

Jiangyin Traffic Planning Survey & Design Institute (China)
2024

University of Minnesota
2013-2024

University of Minnesota System
2021-2024

Nanjing University of Science and Technology
2022-2024

Inner Mongolia University
2019-2024

This document proposes a collection of simplified models relevant to the design new-physics searches at LHC and characterization their results. Both ATLAS CMS have already presented some results in terms models, we encourage them continue expand this effort, which supplements both signature-based benchmark model interpretations. A is defined by an effective Lagrangian describing interactions small number new particles. Simplified can equally well be described masses cross-sections. These...

10.1088/0954-3899/39/10/105005 article EN Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics 2012-09-14

In recent years, advanced threat attacks are increasing, but the traditional network intrusion detection system based on feature filtering has some drawbacks which make it difficult to find new in time. This paper takes NSL-KDD data set as research object, analyses latest progress and existing problems field of technology, proposes an adaptive ensemble learning model. By adjusting proportion training setting up multiple decision trees, we construct a MultiTree algorithm. order improve...

10.1109/access.2019.2923640 article EN cc-by IEEE Access 2019-01-01

We perform an extensive survey of non-standard Higgs decays that are consistent with the 125 GeV Higgs-like resonance. Our aim is to motivate a large set new experimental analyses on existing and forthcoming data from Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The explicit search for exotic presents largely untapped discovery opportunity LHC collaborations, as such may be easily missed by other searches. emphasize uniquely sensitive potential existence weakly coupled particles provide unified discussion...

10.1103/physrevd.90.075004 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-10-13

A number of mobility models have been proposed for the purpose either analyzing or simulating movement users in a mobile wireless network. Two more popular are random waypoint and direction models. The model is physically appealing but difficult to understand. Although less physically, it much easier User speeds easily calculated, unlike model, and, as we observe, user positions directions uniformly distributed. contribution this paper establish last property rich class that allow future...

10.1109/infcom.2005.1498468 article EN 2005-08-24

To study fundamental questions of hadron and nuclear physics in interactions antiprotons with nucleons nuclei, the universal PANDA detector will be built. Gluonic excitations, strange charm quarks nucleon structure studies performed unprecedented accuracy thereby allowing high-precision tests strong interaction. The proposed is a state-of-the art internal target at HESR FAIR detection identification neutral charged particles generated within relevant angular energy range. This report...

10.48550/arxiv.0903.3905 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2009-01-01

We examine the theoretical motivations for long-lived particle (LLP) signals at LHC in a comprehensive survey of Standard Model (SM) extensions. LLPs are common prediction wide range theories that address unsolved fundamental mysteries such as naturalness, dark matter, baryogenesis and neutrino masses, represent natural generic possibility physics beyond SM (BSM). In most cases LLP lifetime can be treated free parameter from $\mu$m scale up to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis limit $\sim 10^7$m....

10.1088/1361-6633/ab28d6 article EN Reports on Progress in Physics 2019-06-11

Particles beyond the Standard Model (SM) can generically have lifetimes that are long compared to SM particles at weak scale. When produced experiments such as Large Hadron Collider (LHC) CERN, these long-lived (LLPs) decay far from interaction vertex of primary proton-proton collision. Such LLP signatures distinct those promptly decaying targeted by majority searches for new physics LHC, often requiring customized techniques identify, example, significantly displaced vertices, tracks with...

10.1088/1361-6471/ab4574 article EN cc-by Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics 2020-09-01

The Forward Physics Facility (FPF) is a proposal to create cavern with the space and infrastructure support suite of far-forward experiments at Large Hadron Collider during High Luminosity era. Located along beam collision axis shielded from interaction point by least 100 m concrete rock, FPF will house that detect particles outside acceptance existing large LHC observe rare exotic processes in an extremely low-background environment. In this work, we summarize current status plans for FPF,...

10.1016/j.physrep.2022.04.004 article EN cc-by Physics Reports 2022-05-11

Abstract A multi-TeV muon collider offers a spectacular opportunity in the direct exploration of energy frontier. Offering combination unprecedented collisions comparatively clean leptonic environment, high has unique potential to provide both precision measurements and highest reach one machine that cannot be paralleled by any currently available technology. The topic generated lot excitement Snowmass meetings continues attract large number supporters, including many from early career...

10.1088/1748-0221/19/02/t02015 article EN cc-by Journal of Instrumentation 2024-02-01

Abstract Classical and quantum space-to-ground communications necessitate highly sensitive receivers capable of extracting information from modulated photons to extend the communication distance near-earth orbits deep space explorations. To achieve gigabit data rates while mitigating strong background noise beam drift in a attenuated free-space channel, comprehensive design multi-functional detector is indispensable. In this study, we present an innovative compact multi-pixel superconducting...

10.1038/s41377-023-01374-1 article EN cc-by Light Science & Applications 2024-01-22

Abstract Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used in particle experiments for photon detection. PMT waveform analysis is crucial high-precision measurements of the position and energy incident particles liquid scintillator (LS) detectors. A key factor contributing to resolution large detectors with PMTs charge smearing PMTs. This paper presents a machine-learning-based counting method waveforms its application reconstruction, using JUNO experiment as an example. The results indicate that...

10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13724-3 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal C 2025-01-24

This report summarizes the work of Energy Frontier Higgs Boson working group 2013 Community Summer Study (Snowmass). We identify key elements a precision physics program and document potential future experimental facilities as elucidated during Snowmass study. study couplings to gauge boson fermion pairs, double production for self-coupling, its quantum numbers $CP$-mixing in couplings, mass total width, prospects direct searches additional bosons extensions Standard Model. Our includes...

10.48550/arxiv.1310.8361 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2013-01-01

The ability to manage the light scattering effect of transparent paper without sacrificing its original high transmittance is critical for application in optoelectronics since different devices have requirements optical properties. In this paper, we study highly with a tunable transmission haze by rationally managing ratio nanoscale cellulose fibers macroscopic fibers. papers present largely modulated behavior while retaining transparency over 90%. Various measurements are then used...

10.1039/c4ee02236j article EN Energy & Environmental Science 2014-08-26

The discovery of the Higgs boson with its mass around 125 GeV by ATLAS and CMS Collaborations marked beginning a new era in high energy physics. will be subject extensive studies ongoing LHC program. At same time, lepton collider based factories have been proposed as possible next step beyond LHC, main goal to precisely measure properties probe potential physics associated boson. Circular Electron Positron Collider~(CEPC) is one such factories. CEPC an $e^+e^-$ circular hosted China. Located...

10.1088/1674-1137/43/4/043002 article EN cc-by Chinese Physics C 2019-04-01

Numerous astrophysical and cosmological observations are best explained by the existence of dark matter, a mass density which interacts only very weakly with visible, baryonic matter. Searching for extremely weak signals produced this matter strongly motivate development new, ultra-sensitive detector technologies. Paradigmatic advances in control readout massive mechanical systems, both classical quantum regimes, have enabled unprecedented levels sensitivity. In white paper, we outline...

10.1088/2058-9565/abcfcd article EN Quantum Science and Technology 2020-12-02

High-performance microfibers such as carbon fibers are widely used in aircraft and wind turbine blades. Well-aligned, strong prepared by hybridizing two-dimensional (2D) graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets one-dimensional (1D) nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) designed here for the first time have potential to supersede due their low cost. These well-aligned hybrid much stronger than composed of 1D NFC or 2D GO alone. Both experimental results molecular dynamics simulations reveal synergistic...

10.1038/am.2014.111 article EN cc-by NPG Asia Materials 2015-01-01

Neural networks are a powerful class of nonlinear functions that can be trained end-to-end on various applications. While the over-parametrization nature in many neural renders ability to fit complex and strong representation power handle challenging tasks, it also leads highly correlated neurons hurt generalization incur unnecessary computation cost. As result, how regularize network avoid undesired redundancy becomes an important issue. To this end, we draw inspiration from well-known...

10.48550/arxiv.1805.09298 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2018-01-01

The QCD axion provides an elegant solution to the Strong CP Problem. While minimal realization is vulnerable so-called "Axion Quality Problem", we will consider a more robust in presence of mirror sector related Standard Model by (softly broken) $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. We point out that resulting "heavy" axion, while satisfying all theoretical and observational constraints, has large uncharted parameter space which allows it be probed at LHC as Long-Lived Particle (LLP). small defining...

10.1103/physrevlett.124.221801 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2020-06-01

The Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm is one of the most compelling scenarios for particle dark matter (DM). We show in this paper that a high energy muon collider can make decisive statements about WIMP DM, and should serve as its main physics driver cases. demonstrate by employing DM lightest member an electroweak (EW) multiplet, which simple, yet challenging given minimal signature thermal target mass scale 1 TeV$-$23 TeV. perform first study reach colliders, focusing on...

10.1103/physrevd.103.075004 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2021-04-06

We explore the physics potential of using precision timing information at LHC in searches for long-lived particles (LLPs). In comparison with light Standard Model particles, decay products massive LLPs arrive detectors time delays around nanosecond scale. propose new strategies to take advantage this delay feature by initial state radiation timestamp collision event and require least one LLP within detector. This search strategy is effective a broad range models. addition outlining general...

10.1103/physrevlett.122.131801 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2019-04-03
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