Y. Bai

ORCID: 0000-0002-2957-7319
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
  • Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
  • Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
  • Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
  • High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Topological Materials and Phenomena

University of Wisconsin–Madison
2016-2025

Chinese PLA General Hospital
2023-2025

Harbin Normal University
2025

Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
2025

National University of Singapore
2025

Kunming University of Science and Technology
2025

Institute of High Energy Physics
2012-2024

Southeast University
2017-2024

Chinese Academy of Sciences
2013-2024

Harbin Institute of Technology
2023-2024

10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.03.085 article EN Nuclear Physics A 2005-05-19

Identified charged-particle spectra of ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$, ${K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$, $p$, and $\overline{p}$ at midrapidity ($|y|<0.1$) measured by the $\mathit{dE}/\mathit{dx}$ method in STAR (solenoidal tracker BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) time projection chamber are reported for $\mathit{pp}$ $d+\mathrm{Au}$ collisions $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathit{NN}}}=200$ GeV $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ 62.4, 130, 200 GeV. Average transverse momenta, total...

10.1103/physrevc.79.034909 article EN Physical Review C 2009-03-24

In response to the 2013 Update of European Strategy for Particle Physics, Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched, as an international collaboration hosted by CERN. This covers a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee) and energy-frontier hadron (FCC-hh), which could, successively, be installed in same 100 km tunnel. The scientific capabilities integrated FCC programme would serve worldwide community throughout 21st century. also investigates LHC energy upgrade,...

10.1140/epjst/e2019-900045-4 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal Special Topics 2019-06-01

We report the observation of gravitational waves from two compact binary coalescences in LIGO's and Virgo's third observing run with properties consistent neutron star-black hole (NSBH) binaries. The events are named GW200105_162426 GW200115_042309, abbreviated as GW200105 GW200115; first was observed by LIGO Livingston Virgo, second all three LIGO-Virgo detectors. source has component masses $8.9^{+1.2}_{-1.5}\,M_\odot$ $1.9^{+0.3}_{-0.2}\,M_\odot$, whereas GW200115...

10.3847/2041-8213/ac082e article EN cc-by The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2021-06-29

The results from the STAR Collaboration on directed flow (${v}_{1}$), elliptic (${v}_{2}$), and fourth harmonic (${v}_{4}$) in anisotropic azimuthal distribution of particles Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathit{NN}}}=200\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GeV}$ are summarized compared with other experiments theoretical models. Results for identified presented fit a blast-wave model. Different analysis methods nonflow effects extracted data. For ${v}_{2}$, scaling number constituent quarks...

10.1103/physrevc.72.014904 article EN Physical Review C 2005-07-14

We review the physics opportunities of Future Circular Collider, covering its e+e-, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. describe measurement capabilities each FCC component, addressing study electroweak, Higgs strong interactions, top quark flavour, as well phenomena beyond Standard Model. highlight synergy complementarity different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination precision sensitivity new physics.

10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6904-3 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal C 2019-06-01

We report on the population properties of compact binary mergers inferred from gravitational-wave observations these systems during first three LIGO-Virgo observing runs. The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog 3 (GWTC-3) contains signals consistent with classes mergers: black hole, neutron star, and star–black hole mergers. infer star merger rate to be between 10 <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:mn>1700</a:mn><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mtext>...

10.1103/physrevx.13.011048 article EN cc-by Physical Review X 2023-03-29

In response to the 2013 Update of European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), highest-luminosity high-energy lepton (FCC-ee), corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, well physics opportunities these two colliders, and LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes third volume Conceptual Design Report,...

10.1140/epjst/e2019-900087-0 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal Special Topics 2019-07-01

This document proposes a collection of simplified models relevant to the design new-physics searches at LHC and characterization their results. Both ATLAS CMS have already presented some results in terms models, we encourage them continue expand this effort, which supplements both signature-based benchmark model interpretations. A is defined by an effective Lagrangian describing interactions small number new particles. Simplified can equally well be described masses cross-sections. These...

10.1088/0954-3899/39/10/105005 article EN Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics 2012-09-14

The STAR collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) reports measurements of inclusive yield nonphotonic electrons, which arise dominantly from semileptonic decays heavy flavor mesons, over a broad range transverse momenta ($1.2<{p}_{T}<10\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/c$) in $p+p$, $d+\mathrm{Au}$, and $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ collisions $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$. electron exhibits an unexpectedly large suppression central high ${p}_{T}$,...

10.1103/physrevlett.98.192301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2007-05-10

Direct detection of dark matter (DM) requires an interaction particles with nucleons. The same can lead to pair production at a hadron collider, and the addition initial state radiation this may mono-jet signals. Mono-jet searches Tevatron thus place limits on DM direct rates. We study these bounds both in case where there is contact between standard model mediator kinematically accessible Tevatron. find that many cases provides current best limit, particularly for light matter, below ∼5...

10.1007/jhep12(2010)048 article EN cc-by-nc Journal of High Energy Physics 2010-12-01

We present strange particle spectra and yields measured at midrapidity in $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV proton-proton ($p+p$) collisions the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). find that previously observed universal transverse mass (${m}_{T}\ensuremath{\equiv}\sqrt{{{p}_{T}}^{2}+{m}^{2}}$) scaling of hadron production $p+p$ seems to break down higher ${m}_{T}$ there is a difference shape spectrum between baryons mesons. observe antibaryon baryon ratios near unity for \ensuremath{\Lambda}...

10.1103/physrevc.75.064901 article EN Physical Review C 2007-06-04

The discovery by the ATLAS and CMS experiments of a new boson with mass around 125 GeV measured properties compatible those Standard-Model Higgs boson, coupled absence discoveries phenomena beyond Standard Model at TeV scale, has triggered interest in ideas for future factories. A circular e+e- collider hosted 80 to 100 km tunnel, TLEP, is among most attractive solutions proposed so far. It clean experimental environment, produces high luminosity top-quark, W Z studies, accommodates multiple...

10.1007/jhep01(2014)164 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2014-01-01

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a large international scientific facility proposed by the Chinese particle physics community to explore Higgs boson and provide critical tests of underlying fundamental principles Standard Model that might reveal new physics. CEPC, be hosted in China circular underground tunnel approximately 100 km circumference, designed operate as factory producing electron-positron collisions with center-of-mass energy 240 GeV. collider will also at around...

10.48550/arxiv.1811.10545 preprint EN cc-by-nc-sa arXiv (Cornell University) 2018-01-01

This document is the final report of ATLAS-CMS Dark Matter Forum, a forum organized by ATLAS and CMS collaborations with participation experts on theories Matter, to select minimal basis set dark matter simplified models that should support design early LHC Run-2 searches. A prioritized, compact benchmark proposed, accompanied studies parameter space these repository generator implementations. also addresses how apply Effective Field Theory formalism for collider searches present results...

10.1016/j.dark.2019.100371 article EN cc-by Physics of the Dark Universe 2019-09-13

The second Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog reported on 39 compact binary coalescences observed by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors between 1 April 2019 15:00 UTC October UTC. We present GWTC-2.1, which reports a deeper list of candidate events over same period. analyze final version strain data this period with improved calibration better subtraction excess noise, has been publicly released. employ three matched-filter search pipelines for identification, estimate astrophysical...

10.48550/arxiv.2108.01045 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2021-01-01

In response to the 2013 Update of European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), highest-luminosity high-energy lepton (FCC-ee), corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, well physics opportunities these two colliders, and LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes third volume Conceptual Design Report,...

10.1140/epjst/e2019-900088-6 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal Special Topics 2019-07-01

We report a study of the processes e+e−→K+D−sD*0 and K+D*−sD0 based on e+e− annihilation samples collected with BESIII detector operating at BEPCII five center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.628 to 4.698 GeV total integrated luminosity 3.7 fb−1. An excess events over known contributions conventional charmed mesons is observed near D−sD*0 D*−sD0 mass thresholds in K+ recoil-mass spectrum for √s=4.681 GeV. The structure matches mass-dependent-width Breit-Wigner line shape, whose pole width...

10.1103/physrevlett.126.102001 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2021-03-11

We use 47 gravitational-wave sources from the Third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) to estimate Hubble parameter $H(z)$, including its current value, constant $H_0$. Each (GW) signal provides luminosity distance source and we corresponding redshift using two methods: redshifted masses a galaxy catalog. Using binary black hole (BBH) masses, simultaneously infer mass distribution $H(z)$. The displays peak around $34\, {\rm M_\odot}$, followed by drop-off....

10.3847/1538-4357/ac74bb article EN cc-by The Astrophysical Journal 2023-06-01

We present results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves which can be produced by spinning neutron stars with asymmetry around their rotation axis, using data from the third observing run Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors. Four different analysis methods are used to in a gravitational-wave frequency band 10 2048 Hz first derivative $-10^{-8}$ $10^{-9}$ Hz/s. No statistically-significant periodic signal is observed any four searches. As result, upper limits on strain...

10.1103/physrevd.106.102008 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2022-11-28

A bstract For a discrete symmetry that is anomalous under QCD, the domain walls produced in early universe from its spontaneous breaking can naturally annihilate due to QCD instanton effects. The gravitational waves generated wall annihilation have their amplitude and frequency determined by both scale scale. evidence of stochastic at nanohertz observed pulsar timing array experiments suggests discrete-symmetry-breaking around 100 TeV, assuming domain-wall explanation. temperature about MeV,...

10.1007/jhep12(2023)194 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2023-12-28

Transverse momentum spectra of pi+/-, p, and p up to 12 GeV/c at midrapidity in centrality selected Au + collisions square root sNN=200 GeV are presented. In central collisions, both pi +/- p(p) show significant suppression with respect binary scaling pT approximately >4 GeV/c. Protons antiprotons less suppressed than the range 1.5 < 6 The pi-/pi+ p/p ratios most a weak dependence no dependence. p/pi approach values d >5 results high indicate that partonic sources have similar energy loss...

10.1103/physrevlett.97.152301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2006-10-11

We present a systematic analysis of two-pion interferometry in $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{NN}}=200\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GeV}$ using the STAR detector Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. extract Hanbury-Brown and Twiss radii study their multiplicity, transverse momentum, azimuthal angle dependence. The Gaussianness correlation function is studied. Estimates geometrical dynamical structure freeze-out source are extracted by fits with blast-wave...

10.1103/physrevc.71.044906 article EN Physical Review C 2005-04-28
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