Thomas E Kaier

ORCID: 0000-0002-4669-2095
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About
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Research Areas
  • Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
  • Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
  • Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
  • Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
  • Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
  • Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
  • Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
  • Viral Infections and Immunology Research
  • Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
  • Heart Failure Treatment and Management
  • Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
  • Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
  • Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
  • Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
  • COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
  • Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
  • Vascular Procedures and Complications
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena
  • Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Peripheral Artery Disease Management
  • Cardiac Health and Mental Health
  • Cardiovascular Issues in Pregnancy

King's College London
2015-2024

St Thomas' Hospital
2015-2024

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
2023-2024

National Health Service
2024

British Heart Foundation
2018-2023

Heart Foundation
2018

St. Thomas Hospital
2017-2018

GTx (United States)
2018

Aarhus University Hospital
2018

Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
2017

Abstract BACKGROUND Myocardial infarction is diagnosed when biomarkers of cardiac necrosis exceed the 99th centile, although guidelines advocate even lower concentrations for early rule-out. We examined how many myocytes and much myocardium these represent. also if dietary troponin can confound rule-out algorithm. METHODS Individual rat myocytes, myocardium, ovine or human were spiked into 400-μL aliquots serum. Blood was drawn from a volunteer after ingestion myocardium. High-sensitivity...

10.1373/clinchem.2016.264648 article EN Clinical Chemistry 2017-04-05

The aim of the study was to examine ventricular remodelling in patients free cardiac risk factors, before, and 6 months post-bariatric surgery with new imaging modality three-dimensional (3D) strain comparison two surgical techniques: sleeve gastrectomy vs. gastric bypass.Fifty-two consecutive referred Bariatric Services Imperial College NHS Trust were examined conventional 2D 3D echocardiography, prior after bariatric surgery. They all from disease. cohort's mean age 44.2 ± 8.7 years body...

10.1093/ehjci/jeu116 article EN European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging 2014-06-25

Cardiac troponins (cTns) are released and cleared slowly after myocardial injury. myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) is a similar cardiac-restricted that has more rapid release clearance kinetics. Direct comparisons hampered by the lack of an assay for cMyC matches sensitivity contemporary assays cTnI cTnT. Using novel pair monoclonal antibodies, we generated sensitive MyC on Erenna platform (Singulex) compared serum concentrations with those (Abbott) cTnT (Roche) in stable ambulatory cardiac...

10.1016/j.trsl.2015.11.008 article EN cc-by Translational research 2015-12-12

Background Early triage is essential to improve outcomes in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ). This study investigated whether cMyC (cardiac myosin‐binding protein), a novel biomarker of necrosis, can aid early diagnosis and risk stratification. Methods Results high‐sensitivity cardiac troponin T were retrospectively quantified blood samples obtained by ambulance‐based paramedics prospective, diagnostic cohort study. Patients ongoing or prolonged periods chest...

10.1161/jaha.119.013152 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American Heart Association 2019-07-26

Objective Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute heart failure which resembles coronary (ACS) at presentation. Differentiation requires angiography, but where this does not occur immediately, cardiac biomarkers may provide additional utility. We performed a meta-analysis to compare troponin and natriuretic peptides (NPs) in TTS ACS determine if differences biomarker profile can aid diagnosis. Methods searched five literature databases for studies reporting NPs (Brain NP (BNP)/NT-pro-BNP) or...

10.1136/openhrt-2024-002607 article EN cc-by-nc Open Heart 2024-03-01

Objective Cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) is an abundant sarcomeric and novel highly specific marker of myocardial injury. Myocyte death characterises the transition from hypertrophy to replacement fibrosis in advanced aortic stenosis. We hypothesised that serum cMyC concentrations would be associated with cardiac structure outcomes patients Methods was measured two cohorts which had previously been prospectively collected: a mechanism cohort stenosis (n=161) healthy controls (n=46)...

10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312257 article EN cc-by Heart 2017-12-01

To evaluate the clinical feasibility of implementing 2020 ESC 0/1 hr algorithm for rapid rule-out/rule-in acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Data were collected retrospectively from 5496 patients in and 7363 2021 who received cardiac troponin measurements through ACS care settings within a large tertiary centre United Kingdom. This period overlapped introduction algorithm. After exclusion haemolysis, 1905 underwent repeat measurement study 2658 2021. Median time to was significantly reduced 3 h...

10.1093/ehjopen/oeac048 article EN cc-by European Heart Journal Open 2022-07-01

There has been a gradual upward creep of revascularization thresholds for both fractional flow reserve (FFR) and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR), before the clinical outcome trials indices. The increase in that potentially resulted is at odds with increasing evidence questioning benefits revascularizing stable coronary disease. Using an independent invasive reference standard, this study primarily aimed to define optimal FFR iFR also compare performance iFR, FFR, resting distal pressure...

10.1161/circinterventions.118.007041 article EN Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2018-12-01

Aims: In 2015, the European Society of Cardiology introduced new guidelines for diagnosis acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. These included use high-sensitivity troponin assays ‘rule-in’ and ‘rule-out’ myocardial injury at presentation (using a ‘0 hour’ blood test). Whilst these algorithms have been extensively validated prospective diagnostic studies, outcome their implementation routine clinical practice has not described. The present...

10.1177/2048872617746850 article EN cc-by European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care 2017-12-04

Abstract Objectives Cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) is a novel biomarker of myocardial injury, with promising role in the triage and risk stratification patients presenting acute cardiac disease. In this study, we assess weekly biological variation cMyC, to examine its potential monitoring chronic suggest analytical quality specification for routine use test clinical practice. Methods Thirty healthy volunteers were included. Non-fasting samples obtained once week ten consecutive...

10.1515/cclm-2021-0306 article EN Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 2021-06-23

Our current understanding of the pathophysiology pulmonary vascular disease is incomplete, since information about alterations vasculature in arterial hypertension (PAH) primarily provided by autopsy or tissue specimens. The aim this study was to compare distal <2 mm diameter Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) patients with (n = 17) and without 5) associated PAH using Optical Coherence Tomography during Right Heart catheterization. SSc-PAH showed significant thickening Intima Media Thickening Area...

10.1038/srep43304 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2017-02-24

Abstract Aims Cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for the early detection of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Its dynamic release kinetics may enable a 0/1h-decision algorithm that is even more effective than ESC hs-cTnT/I 0/1 h rule-in/rule-out algorithm. Methods and results In prospective international study enrolling patients presenting with suspected NSTEMI to emergency department, cMyC was measured at presentation after 1 in...

10.1093/ehjacc/zuac007 article EN cc-by European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care 2022-01-25

Cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) seems to be even more sensitive in the quantification of cardiomyocyte injury vs. high-sensitivity cardiac troponin, and may therefore have diagnostic prognostic utility.In a prospective multicentre study, cMyC, troponin T (hs-cTnT), N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) plasma concentrations were measured blinded fashion patients presenting emergency department with acute dyspnoea. Two independent cardiologists centrally adjudicated...

10.1002/ejhf.2094 article EN cc-by European Journal of Heart Failure 2021-01-15
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