A. Gaz

ORCID: 0000-0001-6754-3315
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Research Areas
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Advanced Data Storage Technologies
  • Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
  • International Science and Diplomacy
  • Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
  • Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
  • Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
  • Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications

National Institute for Aerospace Research Elie Carafoli
2025

University of Colorado Boulder
2009-2022

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
2007-2022

Campbell Collaboration
2009-2022

University of Padua
2006-2021

Nagoya University
2017-2020

Sorbonne Université
2017

Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
2017

Université Paris Cité
2017

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2017

Based on the full BABAR data sample, we report improved measurements of ratios R(D(*))=B(B[over ¯]→D(*)τ(-)ν[over ¯](τ))/B(B[over ¯]→D(*)ℓ(ℓ)(-)ν[over ¯](ℓ)), where ℓ is either e or μ. These are sensitive to new physics contributions in form a charged Higgs boson. We measure R(D)=0.440±0.058±0.042 and R(D(*))=0.332±0.024±0.018, which exceed standard model expectations by 2.0σ 2.7σ, respectively. Taken together, our results disagree with these at 3.4σ level. This excess cannot be explained...

10.1103/physrevlett.109.101802 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2012-09-06

Based on the full BaBar data sample, we report improved measurements of ratios R(D(*)) = B(B -> D(*) Tau Nu)/B(B l Nu), where is either e or mu. These are sensitive to new physics contributions in form a charged Higgs boson. We measure R(D) 0.440 +- 0.058 0.042 and R(D*) 0.332 0.024 0.018, which exceed Standard Model expectations by 2.0 sigma 2.7 sigma, respectively. Taken together, our results disagree with these at 3.4 level. This excess cannot be explained boson type II two-Higgs-doublet...

10.1103/physrevd.88.072012 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-10-31

Searches for lepton-flavor-violating decays of a tau lepton to lighter mass and photon have been performed with the entire data set (963+/-7)x10{6} collected by BABAR detector near Upsilon(4S), Upsilon(3S) Upsilon(2S) resonances. The searches yield no evidence signals we upper limits on branching fractions B(tau{+/-}-->e{+/-}gamma)<3.3x10{-8} B(tau{+/-}-->mu{+/-}gamma)<4.4x10{-8} at 90% confidence level.

10.1103/physrevlett.104.021802 article EN Physical Review Letters 2010-01-14

Dark sectors charged under a new Abelian interaction have recently received much attention in the context of dark matter models. These models introduce light mediator, so-called photon (A′), connecting sector to standard model. We present search for reaction e+e−→γA′, A′→e+e−, μ+μ− using 514 fb−1 data collected with BABAR detector. observe no statistically significant deviations from model predictions, and we set 90% confidence level upper limits on mixing strength between at 10−4−10−3...

10.1103/physrevlett.113.201801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2014-11-10

This work is on the Physics of B Factories. Part A this book contains a brief description SLAC and KEK Factories as well their detectors, BaBar Belle, data taking related issues. discusses tools methods used by experiments in order to obtain results. The results themselves can be found C. Please note that version 3 archive auxiliary book. uses notation alpha, beta, gamma for angles Unitarity Triangle. nominal phi_1, phi_2 phi_3. cite Eur. Phys. J. C74 (2014) 3026.

10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3026-9 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal C 2014-11-01

We study the reaction e+e−→e+e−π0 in single tag mode and measure differential cross section dσ/dQ2 γγ∗→π0 transition form factor momentum transfer range from 4 to 40 GeV2. At Q2>10 GeV2 measured exceeds asymptotic limit predicted by perturbative QCD. The analysis is based on 442 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected at PEP-II with BABAR detector e+e− center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV.16 MoreReceived 29 May 2009DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.052002©2009 American Physical Society

10.1103/physrevd.80.052002 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2009-09-11

A precise measurement of the cross section process e+ e- to pi+ pi- (gamma) from threshold an energy 3 GeV is obtained with initial state radiation (ISR) method using 232 fb^-1 data collected BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV. The ISR luminosity determined a study leptonic mu+ mu- gamma (gamma). leading-order hadronic contribution muon magnetic anomaly calculated pi measured 1.8 (514.1 +-2.2(stat} +-3.1(syst}) x 10^{-10}.

10.1103/physrevlett.103.231801 article EN Physical Review Letters 2009-12-03

A precise measurement of the cross section process $e^+e^-\toπ^+π^-(γ)$ from threshold to an energy 3GeV is obtained with initial-state radiation (ISR) method using 232fb$^{-1}$ data collected BaBar detector at $e^+e^-$ center-of-mass energies near 10.6GeV. The ISR luminosity determined a study leptonic $e^+e^-\toμ^+μ^-(γ)γ_{\rm ISR}$, which found agree next-to-leading-order QED prediction within 1.1%. for systematic uncertainty 0.5% in dominant $ρ$ resonance region. leading-order hadronic...

10.1103/physrevd.86.032013 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-08-28

In a sample of $471\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ events collected with the BABAR detector at PEP-II ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collider we study rare decays $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{(*)}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, where ${\ensuremath{\ell}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ is either or ${\ensuremath{\mu}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$. We report results on partial branching fractions and isospin...

10.1103/physrevd.86.032012 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-08-24

We search for the flavor-changing neutral-current decays $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{(*)}\ensuremath{\nu}\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}$, and invisible $J/\ensuremath{\psi}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\nu}\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}$ $\ensuremath{\psi}(2S)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\nu}\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}$ via $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{(*)}J/\ensuremath{\psi}$ $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{(*)}\ensuremath{\psi}(2S)$, respectively, using a data sample of...

10.1103/physrevd.87.112005 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-06-05

We present a study of the decays B^{0,+} --> J/psi pi^+ pi^- pi^0 K^{0,+}, using 467 10^6 BBbar pairs recorded with BABAR detector. evidence for decay mode X(3872) omega, product branching fractions B(B^+ X(3872)K^+) B(X(3872) omega) =[0.6\pm0.2\stat \pm 0.1\syst ] 10^{-5}, and B(B^0 X(3872)K^0) =[0.6\pm0.3\stat 10^{-5}. A detailed mass distribution from favors negative-parity assignment.

10.1103/physrevd.82.011101 article EN cc-by Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2010-07-09

We search for evidence of a light scalar boson in the radiative decays Upsilon(2S) and Upsilon(3S) resonances: Upsilon(2S,3S)-->gammaA0, A0-->mu+mu-. Such particle appears extensions standard model, where CP-odd Higgs naturally couples strongly to b quarks. find no such processes mass range 0.212 < or = mA0 9.3 GeV samples 99 x 10(6) 122 collected by BABAR detector at SLAC PEP-II B factory set stringent upper limits on effective coupling quark A0. also limit dimuon branching fraction etab...

10.1103/physrevlett.103.081803 article EN Physical Review Letters 2009-08-18

The process e+e- --&gt; p anti-p gamma is studied using 469 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected with the BABAR detector at PEP-II collider, an center-of-mass energy 10.6 GeV. From analysis invariant mass spectrum, dependence cross section for measured from threshold to 4.5 ratio electric and magnetic form factors, |G_E/G_M|, asymmetry in proton angular distribution are masses below 3 We also measure branching fractions decays J/psi psi(2S) anti p.

10.1103/physrevd.87.092005 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-05-10

Although CP violation in the B meson system has been well established by factories, there no direct observation of time-reversal violation. The decays entangled neutral mesons into definite flavor states (B(0) or B(0)), and J/ψK(L)(0) ccK(S)(0) final (referred to as B(+) B(-)), allow comparisons between probabilities four pairs T-conjugated transitions, for example, B(0) → B(-) B(0), a function time difference two decays. Using 468 × 10(6) BB produced Υ(4S) collected BABAR detector at SLAC,...

10.1103/physrevlett.109.211801 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2012-11-19

We present an analysis of exclusive charmless semileptonic B-meson decays based on 377 million BBbar pairs recorded with the BABAR detector at Upsilon(4S) resonance. select four event samples corresponding to decay modes B0 --> pi- l+ nu, B+ pi0 rho- and -> rho0 find measured branching fractions be consistent isospin symmetry. Assuming symmetry, we combine two B pi l nu samples, similarly rho measure BF(B0 nu) = (1.41 +- 0.05 0.07) x 10^-4 (1.75 0.15 0.27) 10^-4, where errors are statistical...

10.1103/physrevd.83.032007 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2011-02-07

We present a study of the ${D}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, ${D}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$, and ${D}^{*+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ systems in inclusive ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}c\overline{c}$ interactions search for new excited $D$ meson states. use data set, consisting $\ensuremath{\sim}454\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, collected at center-of-mass energies near 10.58 GeV by BABAR detector SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy...

10.1103/physrevd.82.111101 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2010-12-01

We study the reactions e+e−→e+e−η(') in single-tag mode and measure γγ∗→η(') transition form factors momentum-transfer range from 4 to 40 GeV2. The analysis is based on 469 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected at PEP-II with BABAR detector e+e− center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV.11 MoreReceived 5 January 2011DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052001© 2011 American Physical Society

10.1103/physrevd.84.052001 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2011-09-06

We present a search for the decay ${B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{+}\ensuremath{\nu}$ using $467.8\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs collected at $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)$ resonance with BABAR detector SLAC PEP-II $B$-Factory. select sample of events one completely reconstructed ${B}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ in hadronic mode (${B}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{(*)0}{X}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ and...

10.1103/physrevd.88.031102 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-08-08

We report the results of a study exclusive charmless semileptonic decays, B^0 --> pi^- l^+ nu, B^+ pi^0 omega eta nu and eta^' (l = e or mu) undertaken with approximately 462x10^6 B\bar{B} pairs collected at Upsilon(4S) resonance BABAR detector. The analysis uses events in which signal B decays are reconstructed loose neutrino reconstruction technique. obtain partial branching fractions several bins q^2, square momentum transferred to lepton-neutrino pair, for nu. From these distributions,...

10.1103/physrevd.86.092004 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-11-05

We perform amplitude analyses of the decays ${B}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{+}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{K}_{S}^{0}$, ${B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{+}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{K}^{+}$, and ${B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}_{S}^{0}{K}_{S}^{0}{K}^{+}$, measure $CP$-violating parameters partial branching fractions. The results are based on a data sample approximately $470\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ decays, collected with BABAR detector at PEP-II...

10.1103/physrevd.85.112010 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-06-22

We study the process ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\psi}(2S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ with initial-state-radiation events produced at PEP-II asymmetric-energy collider. The data were recorded BABAR detector center-of-mass energies and near $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}(\mathrm{nS})$ ($n=2,3,4$) resonances correspond to an integrated luminosity of $520\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$. investigate...

10.1103/physrevd.89.111103 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-06-25

We present a measurement of the total branching fraction flavor-changing neutral-current process B->Xsl+l-, along with partial fractions in bins dilepton and hadronic system (Xs) mass, using sample 471x10^6 Upsilon(4S)->BBbar events recorded BaBar detector at PEP-II e+e- collider. B mesons are reconstructed by combining pair, either or mu+mu-, 10 different Xs final states containing exactly one charged neutral kaon, two fewer pions, most pi0. Using sum over these exclusive modes as basis for...

10.1103/physrevlett.112.211802 article EN Physical Review Letters 2014-05-30

10.1016/j.nima.2013.04.029 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2013-04-25

We present measurements of Collins asymmetries in the inclusive process ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\pi}X$, where $\ensuremath{\pi}$ stands for charged pions, at a center-of-mass energy 10.6 GeV. use data sample $468\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ collected by BABAR experiment PEP-II $B$ factory SLAC, and consider pairs pions produced opposite hemispheres hadronic events. observe clear distributions azimuthal angles two...

10.1103/physrevd.90.052003 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-09-09

We present a search for the direct production of light pseudoscalar decaying into two photons with Belle II detector at SuperKEKB collider. process e^{+}e^{-}→γa, a→γγ in mass range 0.2<m_{a}<9.7 GeV/c^{2} using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity (445±3) pb^{-1}. Light pseudoscalars interacting predominantly standard model gauge bosons (so-called axionlike particles or ALPs) are frequently postulated extensions model. find no evidence ALPs and set 95% confidence level upper...

10.1103/physrevlett.125.161806 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2020-10-14
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