C. Schwanda
A5008801421- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Computational Physics and Python Applications
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
- Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Nuclear physics research studies
- Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
- CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques
Institute of High Energy Physics
2015-2024
Austrian Academy of Sciences
2014-2024
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2018-2024
Université de Strasbourg
2022-2024
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
2002-2023
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
2023
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
2005-2023
Panjab University
2023
University of Pisa
2023
Campbell Collaboration
2003-2022
This article reports world averages of measurements $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available through summer 2016. For averaging, common input parameters used in various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to values, known correlations taken into account. The include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, \CP~violation semileptonic decays CKM matrix elements.
The summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,717 new measurements 869 papers, we list, evaluate, average measured properties gauge bosons the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle search limits are listed in Summary Tables. give numerous tables, figures, formulae, reviews topics...
This work is on the Physics of B Factories. Part A this book contains a brief description SLAC and KEK Factories as well their detectors, BaBar Belle, data taking related issues. discusses tools methods used by experiments in order to obtain results. The results themselves can be found C. Please note that version 3 archive auxiliary book. uses notation alpha, beta, gamma for angles Unitarity Triangle. nominal phi_1, phi_2 phi_3. cite Eur. Phys. J. C74 (2014) 3026.
This paper reports world averages of measurements $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available through September 2018. In rare cases, significant several months later are also used. For averaging, common input parameters used in various analyses adjusted (rescaled) to values, known correlations taken into account. The include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, CP violation semileptonic...
The Belle experiment, running at the KEKB e+e− asymmetric energy collider during first decade of century, achieved its original objective precisely measuring differences between particles and antiparticles in B system. After collecting 1000 fb−1 data various Υ resonances, also obtained many other physics results described this article.
This article reports world averages for measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, and tau-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFAG) using results available at least through end 2009. Some presented use data spring 2010. For averaging, common input parameters used in various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to values, known correlations taken into account. The include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, CP violation semileptonic decays.
This paper reports world averages of measurements $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group using results available before April 2021. In rare cases, significant several months later are also used. For averaging, common input parameters used in various analyses adjusted (rescaled) to values, known correlations taken into account. The include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, CP violation semileptonic...
This article reports world averages for measurements of b-hadron and c-hadron properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFAG) using results available at end 2007. For averaging, common input parameters used in various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to values, known correlations taken into account. The include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, CP violation semileptonic decays.
We present a determination of the magnitude Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}|$ using decay $B\to D\ell\nu_\ell$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) based on 711 fb$^{-1}$ $e^+e^-\to \Upsilon(4S)$ data recorded by Belle detector and containing $772 \times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ pairs. One $B$ meson in event is fully reconstructed hadronic mode while other, signal side, partially from charged lepton either $D^+$ or $D^0$ total 23 modes. The isospin-averaged branching fraction found to be...
We report the results of a search for charmonium-like state produced in process gamma --> omega J/psi 3.9-4.2 GeV/c^2 mass region. observe significant enhancement, which is well-described by resonant shape with M = (3915 +/- 3 2) MeV/c^2 and total width Gamma (17 10 3) MeV. This enhancement may be related to one or more three states so far reported 3.90-3.95
We perform global fits to the moments of semileptonic $B$-decay distributions and extract $|{V}_{cb}|$, heavy quark masses, nonperturbative parameters expansion. include next-to-next-to-leading-order perturbative corrections recent determinations charm mass discuss how they improve precision fit. In particular, using ${m}_{c}$ determination Chetyrkin et al. [Phys. Rev. D80, 074010 (2009)], we get ${m}_{b}^{\mathrm{kin}}=4.541(23)\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$...
We present a study of $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}X(3872)K$ with $X(3872)$ decaying to ${D}^{*0}{\overline{D}}^{0}$ using sample $657\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs recorded at the $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)$ resonance Belle detector KEKB asymmetric-energy ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collider. Both ${D}^{*0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{0}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ and ${D}^{*0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ decay modes are used. find peak...
From a Dalitz plot analysis of $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}K{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\psi}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ decays, we find signal for $Z(4430{)}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\psi}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ with mass $M=({4443}_{\ensuremath{-}12\ensuremath{-}13}^{+15+19})\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}/{c}^{2}$, width $\ensuremath{\Gamma}=({107}_{\ensuremath{-}43\ensuremath{-}56}^{+86+74})\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}$, product branching fraction...
Using 605 fb−1 of data collected at the Υ(4S) resonance we present a measurement inclusive radiative B-meson decay channel, B→Xsγ. For lower photon energy thresholds 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, and 2.0 GeV, as defined in rest frame B meson, measure partial branching fraction mean variance spectrum. At 1.7 GeV threshold obtain BF(B→Xsγ)=(3.45±0.15±0.40)×10−4, where errors are statistical systematic.Received 8 July 2009DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.241801©2009 American Physical Society
The interference fragmentation function translates the of a quark with transverse projection spin into an azimuthal asymmetry two final-state hadrons. In e+e- annihilation product functions is measured. We report nonzero asymmetries for pairs charge-ordered pi+pi- pairs, which indicate significant in this channel. results are obtained from 672 fb-1 data sample that contains 711 \times 106 and was collected at near ?(4S) resonance, Belle detector KEKB asymmetric-energy collider.
Two of the elements Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix, $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$, are extracted from semileptonic B decays. The results factories, analysed in light most recent theoretical calculations, remain puzzling, because for both $|V_{cb}|$ exclusive inclusive determinations clear tension. Further, measurements $\tau$ channels at Belle, Babar, LHCb show discrepancies with Standard Model predictions, pointing to a possible violation lepton flavor universality. Belle II have...
We present an analysis of charm quark fragmentation at 10.6 GeV, based on a data sample $103\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ collected by the Belle detector KEKB accelerator. consider into main charmed hadron ground states, namely ${D}^{0},{D}^{+},{D}_{s}^{+}$ and ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{c}^{+}$, as well excited states ${D}^{*0}$ ${D}^{*+}$. The functions are important to measure they describe processes low energy scale, where calculations in perturbation theory lead large...
We report measurements of the exclusive cross section for e+e−→D0D−π+ over center-of-mass energy range 4.0 GeV to 5.0 with initial-state radiation and first observation decay ψ(4415)→D0D−π+. From a study resonant substructure in ψ(4415) we conclude that ψ(4415)→D0D−π+ is dominated by ψ(4415)→DD¯2*(2460). obtain B(ψ(4415)→D0D−πnonresonant+)/B(ψ(4415)→DD¯2*(2460)→D0D−π+)<0.22 at 90% C.L. The analysis based on data sample collected Belle detector an integrated luminosity 673 fb−1.Received 24...
We measure the production cross sections for e+e- -> Upsilon(1S)pi+pi-, Upsilon(2S)pi+pi-, and Upsilon(3S)pi+pi- as a function of sqrt{s} between 10.83 GeV 11.02 GeV. The data consists 8.1 fb^-1 collected with Belle detector at KEKB collider. observe enhanced in all three final states that does not agree well conventional Upsilon(10860) lineshape. A fit using Breit-Wigner resonance shape yields peak mass [10888.4 +2.7/-2.6 (stat) +- 1.2 (syst)] MeV/c^2 width [30.7 +8.3/-7.0 3.1 MeV/c^2.
The differential cross section for the process $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\eta}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ has been measured in kinematic range $0.84\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}<W<4.0\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$, $|\mathrm{cos}{\ensuremath{\theta}}^{*}|<0.8$, where $W$ and ${\ensuremath{\theta}}^{*}$ are energy ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ (or $\ensuremath{\eta}$) scattering angle, respectively, $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ center-of-mass system....
We present a new measurement of the ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}c\overline{c}$ cross section where $c\overline{c}$ pair can fragment either into charmed hadrons or charmonium state. In former case $J/\ensuremath{\psi}$ and hadron are reconstructed, while latter process is measured using recoil mass technique, which allows identification two-body final states without reconstruction one charmonia. The...
This article describes a determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|{V}_{cb}|$ from decay ${B}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{*\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\ell}}$ using $711\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ Belle data collected near $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)$ resonance. We simultaneously measure product form factor normalization $\mathcal{F}(1)$ and as well three parameters ${\ensuremath{\rho}}^{2}$, ${R}_{1}(1)$...
The cross section for e^+e^- \to \eta J/\psi between \sqrt{s}=3.8 GeV/c^2 and 5.3 is measured via initial state radiation using 980 fb^{-1} of data on around the \Upsilon(nS)(n=1,2,3,4,5) resonances collected with Belle detector at KEKB. Two resonant structures \psi(4040) \psi(4160) are observed in invariant mass distribution. Fitting spectrum coherent sum two Breit-Wigner functions, one obtains BR(\psi(4040)\to\eta J/\psi)\cdot\Gamma_{ee}^{\psi(4040)} = (4.8\pm0.9\pm1.4) eV...
We search for lepton-flavor-violating and lepton-number-violating tau decays into a lepton (l = electron or muon) two charged mesons (h, h' pion Kaon) using 854 fb^{-1} of data collected with the Belle detector at KEKB asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider. obtain 90% confidence level upper limits on to lhh' branching fractions in range (2.0-8.4)*10^{-8}. These results improve upon our previously published by factors about 1.8 average.
Belle II is an experiment operating at the intensity frontier. Over next decades, it will record decay of billions bottom mesons, charm hadrons, and tau leptons produced in 10 GeV electron-positron collisions SuperKEKB high-luminosity collider KEK. These data, collected low-background kinematically known conditions, allow us to measure hundreds parameters that test standard model (SM) probe for existence new particles, mass scales orders magnitudes higher than those studied energy We project...