L. Cao

ORCID: 0000-0001-8332-5668
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About
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Research Areas
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
  • Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Topological Materials and Phenomena
  • Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
  • Scientific Computing and Data Management
  • Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
  • Quantum and electron transport phenomena
  • Magnetic properties of thin films
  • Graphene research and applications
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Calibration and Measurement Techniques

Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
2025

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
2021-2024

Nanjing Foreign Language School
2024

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
2023-2024

Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2024

Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation
2023

Shandong Academy of Sciences
2023

Qilu University of Technology
2023

Halbleiterlabor of the Max-Planck-Society
2023

Charles University
2023

We present a measurement of ${R}_{{K}^{*}}$, the branching fraction ratio $\mathcal{B}(B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{*}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{\ensuremath{-}})/\mathcal{B}(B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{*}{e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}})$, for both charged and neutral $B$ mesons. The case ${R}_{{K}^{*+}}$ is first ever performed. In addition, we report absolute fractions individual modes in bins squared dilepton invariant mass ${q}^{2}$. analysis based on data sample $711\text{...

10.1103/physrevlett.126.161801 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2021-04-22

We search for the rare decay <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:msup><a:mi>B</a:mi><a:mo>+</a:mo></a:msup><a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo><a:msup><a:mi>K</a:mi><a:mo>+</a:mo></a:msup><a:mi>ν</a:mi><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>ν</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover></a:math> in a <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mn>362</f:mn><f:mtext> </f:mtext><f:mtext>...

10.1103/physrevd.109.112006 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2024-06-06

We report a measurement of the ratios branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(D) = {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D \tau^- \bar{\nu}_{\tau})/{\cal \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell})$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^{\ast}) D^* \bar{\nu}_{\ell})$, where $\ell$ denotes an electron or muon. The results are based on data sample containing $772\times10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ events recorded at $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with Belle detector KEKB $e^+ e^-$ collider. analysis utilizes method tag-side $B$ meson is reconstructed in semileptonic decay...

10.48550/arxiv.1904.08794 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2019-01-01

We present a measurement of the differential shapes exclusive $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{*}\ensuremath{\ell}{\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{\ensuremath{\ell}}$ ($B={B}^{\ensuremath{-}},{\overline{B}}^{0}$ and $\ensuremath{\ell}=e$, $\ensuremath{\mu}$) decays with hadronic tag-side reconstruction for full $711\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ Belle dataset. extract Caprini-Lellouch-Neubert (CLN) Boyd-Grinstein-Lebed (BGL) form factor parameters use an external input absolute...

10.1103/physrevd.108.012002 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2023-07-07

Two of the elements Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix, $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$, are extracted from semileptonic B decays. The results factories, analysed in light most recent theoretical calculations, remain puzzling, because for both $|V_{cb}|$ exclusive inclusive determinations clear tension. Further, measurements $\tau$ channels at Belle, Babar, LHCb show discrepancies with Standard Model predictions, pointing to a possible violation lepton flavor universality. Belle II have...

10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08490-x article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal C 2020-10-01

A search for the flavor-changing neutral-current decay B^{+}→K^{+}νν[over ¯] is performed at Belle II experiment SuperKEKB asymmetric energy electron-positron collider. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 63 fb^{-1} collected ϒ(4S) resonance and a 9 60 MeV below resonance. Because measurable signature involves only single charged kaon, novel measurement approach used that exploits not properties decay, but also inclusive other B meson in ϒ(4S)→BB[over event, suppress...

10.1103/physrevlett.127.181802 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2021-10-27

Abstract A series of data samples was collected with the Belle II detector at SuperKEKB collider from March 2019 to June 2022. We determine integrated luminosities these using three distinct methodologies involving Bhabha ( ), digamma and dimuon ) events. The total luminosity obtained Bhabha, digamma, events is (426.88 ± 0.03 2.61) fb −1 , (429.28 2.62) (423.99 0.04 3.83) where first uncertainties are statistical second systematic. resulting combination methods (427.87 2.01) .

10.1088/1674-1137/ad806c article EN cc-by Chinese Physics C 2024-09-27

Using data samples of 102 million Upsilon(1S) events and 158 Upsilon(2S) collected by the Belle detector at KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider, we search for [udsccbar] pentaquark states decaying to Jpsi Lambda. first observations Upsilon(1S, 2S) inclusive decays Lambda, find evidence P_ccbars(4459)0 state with a significance 3.3 standard deviations, including statistical systematic uncertainties. We measure mass width Pccbars(4459)0 be (4471.7 +- 4.8 0.6) MeV/c2 (21.9 13.1 2.7) MeV,...

10.48550/arxiv.2502.09951 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2025-02-14

We report the first observation of spontaneous polarization $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}$ hyperons transverse to production plane in ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ annihilation, which is attributed effect arising from a polarizing fragmentation function. For inclusive $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}/\overline{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}$ production, we also results with subtracted feed-down contributions ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}}^{0}$...

10.1103/physrevlett.122.042001 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2019-01-29

We report the first measurement of $D^{\ast -}$ meson polarization in decay $B^0 \to D^{*-} \tau^+\nu_{\tau}$ using full data sample 772$\times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ pairs recorded with Belle detector at KEKB electron-positron collider. Our result, $F_L^{D^\ast} = 0.60 \pm 0.08 ({\rm stat}) 0.04 sys})$, where $F_L^{D^\ast}$ denotes $D^{\ast-}$ longitudinal fraction, agrees within about $1.7$ standard deviations model prediction.

10.48550/arxiv.1903.03102 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2019-01-01

Theories beyond the standard model often predict existence of an additional neutral boson, $Z^{\prime}$. Using data collected by Belle II experiment during 2018 at SuperKEKB collider, we perform first searches for invisible decay a $Z^{\prime}$ in process $e^+ e^- \to \mu^+ \mu^- Z^{\prime}$ and lepton-flavor-violating e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp} Z^{\prime}$. We do not find any excess events set 90\% credibility level upper limits on cross sections these processes. translate former, framework...

10.1103/physrevlett.124.141801 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2020-04-06

We present the first measurements of absolute branching fractions ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}^{0}$ decays into ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$, $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$, and $p{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ final states. The are made using a dataset comprising $(772\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}11)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs collected...

10.1103/physrevlett.122.082001 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2019-02-25

Belle II is an experiment operating at the intensity frontier. Over next decades, it will record decay of billions bottom mesons, charm hadrons, and tau leptons produced in 10 GeV electron-positron collisions SuperKEKB high-luminosity collider KEK. These data, collected low-background kinematically known conditions, allow us to measure hundreds parameters that test standard model (SM) probe for existence new particles, mass scales orders magnitudes higher than those studied energy We project...

10.48550/arxiv.2207.06307 preprint EN cc-by-nc-sa arXiv (Cornell University) 2022-01-01

We study the processes e^{+}e^{-}→ωχ_{bJ}(1P) (J=0, 1, or 2) using samples at center-of-mass energies sqrt[s]=10.701, 10.745, and 10.805 GeV, corresponding to 1.6, 9.8, 4.7 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity, respectively. These data were collected with Belle II detector during special operations SuperKEKB collider above ϒ(4S) resonance. report first observation ωχ_{bJ}(1P) signals sqrt[s]=10.745 GeV. By combining results sqrt[s]=10.867 we find energy dependencies Born cross sections for...

10.1103/physrevlett.130.091902 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2023-03-03

We present the first measurement of ratio branching fractions inclusive semileptonic B-meson decays, R(X_{e/μ})=B(B→Xeν)/B(B→Xμν), a precision test electron-muon universality, using data corresponding to 189 fb^{-1} from electron-positron collisions collected with Belle II detector. In events where partner B meson is fully reconstructed, we use fits lepton momentum spectra above 1.3 GeV/c obtain R(X_{e/μ})=1.007±0.009(stat)±0.019(syst), which most precise lepton-universality its kind and...

10.1103/physrevlett.131.051804 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2023-08-02

We search for lepton-flavor-violating τ^{-}→e^{-}α and τ^{-}→μ^{-}α decays, where α is an invisible spin-0 boson. The uses electron-positron collisions at 10.58 GeV center-of-mass energy with integrated luminosity of 62.8 fb^{-1}, produced by the SuperKEKB collider collected Belle II detector. excess in lepton-energy spectrum known τ^{-}→e^{-}ν[over ¯]_{e}ν_{τ} τ^{-}→μ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{μ}ν_{τ} decays. report 95% confidence-level upper limits on branching-fraction ratio...

10.1103/physrevlett.130.181803 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2023-05-02

The $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ extension of the standard model predicts existence a lepton-flavor-universality-violating $Z^{\prime}$ boson that couples only to heavier lepton families. We search for such $Z^\prime$ through its invisible decay in process $e^+ e^- \to \mu^+ \mu^- Z^{\prime}$. use sample electron-positron collisions at center-of-mass energy 10.58GeV collected by Belle II experiment 2019-2020, corresponding an integrated luminosity 79.7fb$^{-1}$. find no excess over expected...

10.1103/physrevlett.130.231801 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2023-06-07

We present a measurement of the τ-lepton mass using sample about 175 million e+e−→τ+τ− events collected with Belle II detector at SuperKEKB e+e− collider center-of-mass energy 10.579 GeV. This corresponds to an integrated luminosity 190 fb−1. use kinematic edge τ pseudomass distribution in decay τ−→π−π+π−ντ and measure be 1777.09±0.08±0.11 MeV/c2, where first uncertainty is statistical second systematic. result most precise date.Received 31 May 2023Accepted 13 July...

10.1103/physrevd.108.032006 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2023-08-08

We determine the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix-element magnitude |Vcb| using B¯0→D*+ℓ−ν¯ℓ decays reconstructed in 189 fb−1 of collision data collected by Belle II experiment, located at SuperKEKB e+e− collider. Partial decay rates are reported as functions recoil parameter w and three angles separately for electron muon final states. obtain Boyd-Grinstein-Lebed Caprini-Lellouch-Neubert parametrizations, find |Vcb|BGL=(40.57±0.31±0.95±0.58)×10−3 |Vcb|CLN=(40.13±0.27±0.93±0.58)×10−3 with...

10.1103/physrevd.108.092013 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2023-11-29

We measure the tau-to-light-lepton ratio of inclusive <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>B</a:mi></a:math>-meson branching fractions <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mrow><c:mrow><c:mi>R</c:mi><c:mo stretchy="false">(</c:mo><c:msub><c:mrow><c:mi>X</c:mi></c:mrow><c:mrow><c:mi>τ</c:mi><c:mo>/</c:mo><c:mo>ℓ</c:mo></c:mrow></c:msub><c:mo stretchy="false">)</c:mo></c:mrow><c:mo>≡</c:mo><c:mspace...

10.1103/physrevlett.132.211804 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2024-05-23

We report measurements of time-dependent <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:mi>C</a:mi><a:mi>P</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math> asymmetries in <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:msup><c:mi>B</c:mi><c:mn>0</c:mn></c:msup><c:mo stretchy="false">→</c:mo><c:msubsup><c:mi>K</c:mi><c:mi>S</c:mi><c:mn>0</c:mn></c:msubsup><c:msup><c:mi>π</c:mi><c:mn>0</c:mn></c:msup><c:mi>γ</c:mi></c:math> decays based on a data sample...

10.1103/physrevlett.134.011802 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2025-01-02

We present a measurement of the branching fraction and time-dependent charge-parity (<a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>C</a:mi><a:mi>P</a:mi></a:math>) decay-rate asymmetries in <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:msup><c:mi>B</c:mi><c:mn>0</c:mn></c:msup><c:mo stretchy="false">→</c:mo><c:mrow><c:mi>J</c:mi><c:mo>/</c:mo><c:mi>ψ</c:mi></c:mrow><c:msup><c:mi>π</c:mi><c:mn>0</c:mn></c:msup></c:math> decays. The data...

10.1103/physrevd.111.012011 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2025-01-27
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