- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Computational Physics and Python Applications
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
- Historical Education Studies Worldwide
- Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
- Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
- Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
- Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
- Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
- Building energy efficiency and sustainability
- Nuclear physics research studies
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
2002-2025
Max Planck Institute for Physics
2015-2024
The University of Tokyo
2024
Université Paris-Saclay
2024
University of Iowa
2015-2024
Universität Hamburg
2024
École Polytechnique
2011-2024
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
1999-2024
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
2011-2024
Northern Illinois University
2019-2024
The Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider has collected almost 1 billion Y(4S) events in its decade of operation. Super-KEKB, an upgrade is under construction, to increase luminosity by two orders magnitude during a three-year shutdown, with ultimate goal 8E35 /cm^2 /s luminosity. To exploit increased luminosity, been proposed. A new international collaboration Belle-II, being formed. Technical Design Report presents physics motivation, basic methods accelerator upgrade, as...
We propose a new strategy to search for dark matter axions in the mass range of $40--400\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{eV}$ by introducing dielectric haloscopes, which consist disks placed magnetic field. The changing media cause discontinuities axion-induced electric field, leading generation propagating electromagnetic waves satisfy continuity requirements at interfaces. Large-area with adjustable distances boost microwave signal (10--100 GHz) an observable level and allow one scan over...
The International Linear Collider is now proposed with a staged machine design, the first stage at 250 GeV luminosity goal of 2 ab-1. In this paper, we review physics expectations for machine. These include precision measurements Higgs boson couplings, searches exotic decays, other particles that decay zero or small visible energy, and e+e- annihilation to W+W- 2-fermion states improved sensitivity. A summary table gives projections achievable levels based on latest full simulation studies.
The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is an option for a future $${\mathrm{e}^{+}}{\mathrm{e}^{-}} $$ collider operating at centre-of-mass energies up to $$3\,\text {TeV} , providing sensitivity wide range of new physics phenomena and precision measurements the energy frontier. This paper first comprehensive presentation Higgs reach CLIC three stages: $$\sqrt{s} = 350\,\text {GeV} 1.4 . initial stage operation allows study boson production in Higgsstrahlung ( \rightarrow {\mathrm{Z}}...
We summarize the physics case for International Linear Collider (ILC). review key motivations ILC presented in literature, updating projected measurement uncertainties experiments accord with expected schedule of operation accelerator and results most recent simulation studies.
The lowest limit of temperature obtainable by the hitherto usual method evaporating liquid helium lies at about 0⋅7º. At this vapour pressure is already so small that it does not seem possible to proceed appreciably lower temperatures in way. In course last year first successful experiments attaining still were carried out using magnetic proposed Debye and Giauque. This based on possibility diminishing considerably entropy some paramagnetic salts isothermal magnetization. subsequent...
This report describes the exploration of fundamental questions in particle physics at energy frontier with a future TeV-scale e+e- linear collider based on Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) two-beam acceleration technology. A high-luminosity high-energy allows for Standard Model physics, such as precise measurements Higgs, top and gauge sectors, well multitude searches New Physics, either through direct discovery or indirectly, via high-precision observables. Given current state knowledge,...
This paper summarizes the physics potential of CLIC high-energy e+e- linear collider. It provides input to Snowmass 2013 process for energy-frontier working groups on The Higgs Boson (HE1), Precision Study Electroweak Interactions (HE2), Fully Understanding Top Quark (HE3), as well Path Beyond Standard Model -- New Particles, Forces, and Dimensions (HE4). is accompanied by a describing accelerator study, submitted Frontier Capabilities group process.
We present a study of the expected precision top quark mass determination, measured at linear e + − collider based on CLIC technology. GEANT4-based detector simulation and full event reconstruction including realistic physics beam-induced background levels are used. Two different techniques to measure studied: The direct invariant decay products measurement together with strong coupling constant in threshold scan, both cases first studies systematic uncertainties. For reconstruction,...
A bstract The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed future high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider operating at three energy stages, with nominal centre-of-mass energies $$ \sqrt{s} <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> = 380 GeV, 1 . 5 TeV, and 3 TeV. Its aim to explore the frontier, providing sensitivity physics beyond Standard Model (BSM) precision measurements of processes an emphasis on Higgs...
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The domination polynomial $D(G,x)$ of a graph $G$ is the generating function its dominating sets. We prove that satisfies wide range reduction formulas. show linear recurrence relations for arbitrary graphs and various special cases. give splitting formulas based on articulation vertices, more generally, sets vertices.
Following first large-scale applications in highly granular calorimeters and neutrino detectors, Silicon Photomultipliers have seen a wide adoption accelerator-based particle nuclear physics experiments. Today, they are used for range of different detector types, ranging from trackers to identification veto large volume detectors timing systems. This article reviews the current state expected evolution these applications, highlighting strengths limitation SiPMs corresponding design choices...