Axel Petzold

ORCID: 0000-0002-0344-9749
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About
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Research Areas
  • Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • Retinal and Optic Conditions
  • Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
  • Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
  • Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
  • Retinal Imaging and Analysis
  • Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
  • S100 Proteins and Annexins
  • Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
  • Skin and Cellular Biology Research
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Applications
  • Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
  • Hereditary Neurological Disorders
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
  • Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
  • Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
  • Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications
  • Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
  • Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms

National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
2016-2025

University College London
2016-2025

Moorfields Eye Hospital
2016-2025

Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
2004-2025

National Institute for Health Research
2018-2025

Amsterdam Neuroscience
2016-2024

Amsterdam University Medical Centers
2018-2024

Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc
2012-2024

Klinik und Poliklinik für Frauenheilkunde und Fortpflanzungsmedizin
2020-2024

University Medical Center Utrecht
2024

There is a long history of research into body fluid biomarkers in neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases. However, only few CSF are being used clinical practice. One the most critical factors biomarker inadequate powering studies because lack sufficient samples that can be obtained single-center studies. Therefore, collaboration between investigators needed to establish large biobanks well-defined samples. Standardized protocols for biobanking prerequisite ensure statistical power...

10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181c47cc2 article EN Neurology 2009-11-30

Background Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging biomarker for neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). In order to become validated as outcome measure multicenter studies, reliable quality control (QC) criteria with high inter-rater agreement are required. Methods/Principal Findings A prospective multicentre study on developing consensus QC retinal OCT MS: (1) a literature review criteria; (2) application of these training set 101 scans from patients MS; (3) kappa...

10.1371/journal.pone.0034823 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2012-04-19

To test blood and CSF neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels in relation to disease progression survival amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

10.1212/wnl.0000000000001642 article EN cc-by Neurology 2015-05-02

ObjectiveNeuronal damage is the morphological substrate of persisting neurological disability. Neurofilaments (Nf) are cytoskeletal proteins neurons and their release into cerebrospinal fluid has shown encouraging results as a biomarker for neurodegeneration. This study aimed to validate quantification Nf light chain (NfL) in blood samples, biofluid source easily accessible longitudinal studies. MethodsWe developed applied highly sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) based immunoassay NfL...

10.1371/journal.pone.0075091 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2013-09-20

To develop consensus recommendations for reporting of quantitative optical coherence tomography (OCT) study results.A panel experienced OCT researchers (including 11 neurologists, 2 ophthalmologists, and neuroscientists) discussed requirements performing analyses retinal morphology developed a list initial based on experience previous studies. The was subsequently revised during several meetings the coordinating group.We provide 9-point checklist encompassing aspects deemed relevant when...

10.1212/wnl.0000000000002774 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Neurology 2016-05-26

Background: Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) permits quantification of retinal layer atrophy relevant to assessment neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). Measurement artefacts may limit the use OCT MS research. Objective: An expert task force convened with aim provide guidance on validated quality control (QC) criteria for research and clinical trials. Methods: A prospective multi-centre ( n = 13) study. Peripapillary ring scan QC rating an training set 50) was followed by...

10.1177/1352458514538110 article EN Multiple Sclerosis Journal 2014-06-16
Yukun Zhou Mark A. Chia Siegfried Wagner Murat Seçkin Ayhan Dominic J. Williamson and 89 more Robbert Struyven Timing Liu Moucheng Xu Mateo Gende Peter Woodward-Court Yuka Kihara Naomi E. Allen John Gallacher Thomas J. Littlejohns Tariq Aslam Paul N. Bishop Graeme Black Panagiotis I. Sergouniotis Denize Atan Andrew D. Dick Cathy Williams Sarah Barman Jennifer H. Barrett Sarah Mackie Tasanee Braithwaite Roxana O. Carare Sarah Ennis Jane Whitney Gibson Andrew Lotery Jay Self Usha Chakravarthy Ruth Hogg Euan Paterson Jayne V. Woodside Tünde Pető Gareth J. McKay Bernadette McGuinness Paul J. Foster Konstantinos Balaskas Anthony P. Khawaja Nikolas Pontikos Jugnoo S. Rahi Gerassimos Lascaratos Praveen J. Patel Michelle Chan Sharon Chua Alexander Day Parul Desai Cathy Egan Marcus Fruttiger David F. Garway‐Heath Alison J. Hardcastle Peng T. Khaw Tony Moore Sobha Sivaprasad Nicholas G. Strouthidis Dhanes Thomas Adnan Tufail Ananth C. Viswanathan Bal Dhillon Tom MacGillivray Cathie Sudlow Véronique Vitart Alex S. F. Doney Emanuele Trucco Jeremy A. Guggeinheim James P. Morgan Christopher J. Hammond Katie Williams Pirro G. Hysi Simon Harding Yalin Zheng Robert Luben Philip J. Luthert Zihan Sun Martin McKibbin Eoin O’Sullivan Richard A. Oram Mike Weedon Christopher G. Owen Alicja R. Rudnicka Naveed Sattar David Steel Irene Stratton Robyn J. Tapp Max Yates Axel Petzold Savita Madhusudhan André Altmann Aaron Lee Eric J. Topol Alastair K. Denniston Daniel C. Alexander Pearse A. Keane

Abstract Medical artificial intelligence (AI) offers great potential for recognizing signs of health conditions in retinal images and expediting the diagnosis eye diseases systemic disorders 1 . However, development AI models requires substantial annotation are usually task-specific with limited generalizability to different clinical applications 2 Here, we present RETFound, a foundation model that learns generalizable representations from unlabelled provides basis label-efficient adaptation...

10.1038/s41586-023-06555-x article EN cc-by Nature 2023-09-13

Making an accurate diagnosis of optic disc drusen (ODD) is important as part the work-up for possible life-threatening edema. It also to follow slowly progressive visual field defects many patients with ODD experience. The introduction enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) has improved visualization more deeply buried ODD. There is, however, no consensus regarding using OCT. purpose this study was develop a recommendation diagnosing OCT.The members Optic Disc Drusen...

10.1097/wno.0000000000000585 article EN Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 2017-11-02

Identifing potential screening tests for future cognitive decline is a priority developing treatments and the prevention of dementia.To examine retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measurement in identifying those at greater risk large community cohort healthy people.UK Biobank prospective, multicenter, community-based study UK residents aged 40 to 69 years enrollment who underwent baseline optical coherence tomography imaging, physical examination, questionnaire. The pilot phase was...

10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1578 article EN JAMA Neurology 2018-06-25

To update the consensus recommendations for reporting of quantitative optical coherence tomography (OCT) study results, thus revising previously published Advised Protocol OCT Study Terminology and Elements (APOSTEL) recommendations.To identify studies we performed a PubMed search terms "quantitative" "optical tomography" from 2015 to 2017. Corresponding authors identified publications were invited provide feedback on initial APOSTEL via online surveys following principle modified Delphi...

10.1212/wnl.0000000000012125 article EN cc-by Neurology 2021-04-29
Siegfried Wagner David Romero-Bascones Mario Cortina‐Borja Dominic J. Williamson Robbert Struyven and 88 more Yukun Zhou Salil Patel Rimona S. Weil Chrystalina A. Antoniades Eric J. Topol Edward Korot Paul J. Foster Konstantinos Balaskas Unai Ayala Maitane Barrenechea Iñigo Gabilondo Anthony H.V. Schapira Anthony P. Khawaja Praveen J. Patel Jugnoo S. Rahi Alastair K. Denniston Axel Petzold Pearse A. Keane Naomi E. Allen Tariq Aslam Denize Atan Sarah Barman Jennifer H. Barrett Paul N. Bishop Graeme Black Tasanee Braithwaite Roxana O. Carare Usha Chakravarthy Michelle Chan Sharon Chua Alexander Day Parul Desai Bal Dhillon Andrew D. Dick Alex S. F. Doney Cathy Egan Sarah Ennis Marcus Fruttiger John EJ Gallacher David F. Garway‐Heath Jane Whitney Gibson Jeremy A. Guggeinheim Christopher J. Hammond Alison J. Hardcastle Simon Harding Ruth Hogg Pirro G. Hysi Peng T. Khaw Gerassimos Lascaratos Thomas J. Littlejohns Andrew Lotery Robert Luben Philip J. Luthert Tom MacGillivray Sarah Mackie Bernadette McGuiness Gareth J. McKay Marin McKibbin Tony Moore James P. Morgan Eoin O’Sullivan Richard A. Oram Christopher G. Owen Euan Paterson Tünde Pető Alicja R. Rudnicka Naveed Sattar Jay Self Panagiotis I. Sergouniotis Sobha Sivaprasad David Steel Irene Stratton Nicholas G. Strouthidis Cathie Sudlow Zihan Sun Robyn J. Tapp Dhanes Thomas Emanuele Trucco Adnan Tufail Véronique Vitart Ananth C. Viswanathan Michael N. Weedon Cathy Williams Katie Williams Jayne V. Woodside MaxM. Yates Jennifer Yip Yalin Zheng

Cadaveric studies have shown disease-related neurodegeneration and other morphological abnormalities in the retina of individuals with Parkinson disease (PD); however, it remains unclear whether this can be reliably detected vivo imaging. We investigated inner retinal anatomy, measured using optical coherence tomography (OCT), prevalent PD subsequently assessed association these markers development a prospective research cohort.

10.1212/wnl.0000000000207727 article EN cc-by Neurology 2023-08-21

Multiple sclerosis is increasingly being recognized as a neurodegenerative disease that triggered by inflammatory attack of the CNS. As yet there no satisfactory treatment. Using experimental allergic encephalo myelitis (EAE), an animal model multiple sclerosis, we demonstrate cannabinoid system neuroprotective during EAE. Mice deficient in receptor CB1 tolerate and excitotoxic insults poorly develop substantial neurodegeneration following immune In addition, exogenous agonists can provide...

10.1093/brain/awg224 article EN Brain 2003-09-05

To test whether biomarkers for axonal degeneration correlated with clinical subtypes and were of use in predicting progression ALS.Patients ALS (n = 69), patients Alzheimer disease (AD; n 73), age-matched controls 33) included this prospective study. CSF levels tau protein neurofilaments (NfHSMI35) measured using ELISA. In 49 ALS, follow-up data available (median 7 months).CSF NfHSMI35 five times higher (1.7 ng/mL) than (0.3 ng/mL, p < 0.001) 10 AD (0.14 0.001). values also upper motor...

10.1212/01.wnl.0000203120.85850.54 article EN Neurology 2006-03-27

Disease progression in multiple sclerosis occurs within the interface of glial activation and gliosis. This study aimed to investigate relationship between biomarkers different cell responses: (i) disease dynamics clinical subtypes sclerosis; (ii) disability; (iii) cross‐validate these findings a post‐mortem study. To address first goal, 51 patients with [20 relapsing remitting (RR), 21 secondary progressive (SP) 10 primary (PP)] neurological control were included. Disability was assessed...

10.1093/brain/awf165 article EN Brain 2002-07-01
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